Kushma
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) at
Palani Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Temple in India

Kushma lives together with 1 other elephants at the Palani Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Temple:

1. ⚪ Kasturi born 1967

Kushma was born wild .

11 Vladurai Chinna Chouki Kulam Rajalakshmi Kushma Female 29 Sep 2003

References

Sources used for this article is among others:

• https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/Jumbo-rearing-secrets-in-one-website/articleshow/49022740.cms
  
• Vanitha, Varadharajan & Thiyagesan, K & Baskaran, Nagarajan. (2011). Prevalence of intestinal parasites among captive Asian Elephants Elephas maximus: effect of season, host demography, and management systems in Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 3. 1527-1534. 10.11609/JoTT.o2488.1527-34.
  
• Database for Captive Elephants and their Mahouts in Tamil Nadu
  made 2009 by Surendra Varma, N. Kalaivanan, N.S.Manoharan, R. Thirumurugan, S. Thangaraj Panneerslevam and N. Mohanraj, India

Relevant links

Internal relevant links

• More elephants from: Palani Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Temple
• More elephants from: India
• All breeding cows
• All breeding bulls
• The elephant database startpage. Statistics
• List of all captive born elephants in the database

External relevant links (Opens in new window)

Search more on the web for Kushma

(The name Kushma is already submitted into the link, just click on the link for relevant results)

• elephant-news.com
• Asianelephant.net
• Billboard
• Buckles Blog
• circushistory.org
• Elephant_Commentator
• Elefanten-Fotolexikon.eu
• elefanten.wikia
• Google Internet search
• Google Books
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