Pyelonephritis


Definition of Pyelonephritis

From the elephant glossary Section: disease


Relevant Literature about Pyelonephritis
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Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the Kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection. Symptoms most often include fever and flank tenderness. Other symptoms may include nausea, burning with urination, and frequent urination. Complications may include pus around the Kidney, life-threatening condition'>Sepsis, or Kidney failure.

It is typically due to a bacterial infection, most commonly Escherichia coli.Risk factors include sexual intercourse, prior urinary tract infections, diabetes, structural problems of the urinary tract, and spermicide use. The mechanism of infection is usually spread up the urinary tract. Less often infection occurs through the bloodstream. Diagnosis is typically based on symptoms and supported by urinalysis. If there is no improvement with treatment, medical imaging may be recommended.

Once present it is generally treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or ceftriaxone. Those with severe disease may require treatment in hospital. In those with certain structural problems of the urinary tract or Kidney stones, surgery may be required.



Reference list Koehl, Dan, (2024). Pyelonephritis. Elephant Encyclopedia, available online retrieved 20 September 2021 at https://www.elephant.se/index.php?id=259. (archived at the Wayback machine)


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Categories glossary | disease


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