Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)

TB or TBC - Tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (M tuberculosis, M bovis, M africanum and M microti)

Zoonotic disease (Infectious to humans)

TB is airborne and spreads through tiny droplets in the air. Symptoms of TB: chronic weight loss, diminished appetite, chronic nasal discharge, coughing, and intolerance to exercise, and unnormal volumes of drinking water.

Between 1994 and 2006, there have been 36 culture-confirmed cases of tuberculosis in U.S. elephants, most of them asian elephants (Report of the Committee on Tuberculosis, Elephant TB Diagnostics and Guidelines by Michele Mille).

Links

• Guidelines for the Control of Tuberculosis in Elephants 2003 (National Tuberculosis Working Group for Zoo and Wildlife Species) (PDF)
• Elephant Tuberculosis Research Workshop Orlando 2005 (PDF)

42 Elephants suffering of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  

 

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