Anthrax

Definition of Anthrax
(Scientific name: Bacillus anthracis)

From the elephant glossary Section: disease

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Rodshaped gram-positive bacteria, spread from contaminated food, clay (mudbath) or water.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, anthrax is a bacteria found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals when they breathe in or ingest spores in contaminated soil, plants, or water. Anthrax is not contagious and humans can only get infected by ingesting the bacteria. It can be prevented in animals via regular vaccination.

Syndroms:

Skin form (common in India)
Intestinal form (Zoos and parks)

Caracterics

Sudden death
High fever
Tremors
Lethargy
Colic
Swellings
Foam and blood from body openings

Diagnosis:

Blood smears show capsules with the bacteria

Treatment:

Penicillin

2019-10-23: More than 100 elephants die in Botswana in suspected anthrax outbreak

Internal relevant links on website www.elephant.se

Anthrax mentioned in The Elephant Database

1 articles about countries in the elephant database match the word Anthrax.

Botswana

1 locations holdings in the elephant database match the word Anthrax.

Chester Zoo, zoo in Chester

3 elephants in the elephant database match the word Anthrax

EM- Sally born 1956 arrived 1961-08-26 at Chester Zoo in United Kingdom
EM-F Sheila born arrived 1962-02-00 at Chester Zoo in United Kingdom, from Dudley Zoo, in United Kingdom.
EM-F unnamed (wild) born arrived at Coimbatore forest division in India

Reference list Koehl, Dan, (2023). Anthrax. Elephant Encyclopedia, available online retrieved 20 September 2021 at https://www.elephant.se/index.php?id=193. (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this article is among others:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-elephants-idUSKBN1X12EE

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Categories glossary | disease

About this documentThis document was created: 2021-10-18. Latest update: 2023-09-03 03:00:43 included 1160 characters with valid HTML5

Definition of Anthrax(Scientific name: Bacillus anthracis)