Captive born elephants at Hawthorn Corporation in United States

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Nr	Sex Species Name Id	Age	Birth	Death date	Parents	Arrival Location
1	♂ EM Nicholas (Nickolaus) > SSP id: 351		1993-12-15		Tunga (Tonga) x Ronnie (Maharani)	2007-04-02 PAWS ARK 2000
2	† ♂ EM Bernie > SSP id: 349		1993-12-07	1993-12-15	Tunga (Tonga) x Amy	1993-12-07 Hawthorn Corporation

Source for the list of elephants born at Hawthorn Corporation

Reference list

Facts about Captive born elephants at Hawthorn Corporation in United States, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2026), available online retrieved 14 May 2026 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=293 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:
Latest update	Name of elephant	Source (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2013-10-26	Nicholas (Nickolaus):	• "Performing Animal Welfare Society Rescues 3 Elephants from Hawthorn Corporation," Elephant-News.com, 2007-04-02
2010-12-31	Bernie:	• "Table 4: Captive Elephants 1988-1999 and Additions to 1980-1988 Records," Elephant, The Publication of the Elephant Research Foundation, Vol 2 No 4, January 2000. p 65-71

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Reference list

Sources used for this list: