Wild born elephants at Africa unspecified location in Africa unspecified country


Nr Sex Species Name Id Age Birth Death date ParentsArrival Location
1 ♂ LA Sebas pickled elephant ><1753<1753 x Africa unspecified location
2 ♂ LA Vaarti >2019? x 2019-00-00 DSWT Kaluku Neonate Nursery
3 ⚪ LA noname >2006 x noname 2006-00-00 Djuma Game Reserve
4 ♂ LA Ahai >1997 x 1997-10-17 Wuhan Zoo
5 ♀ LA Jing Jing >1994 x 1997-00-00 Beijing Zoo
6 ♀ LA Reed >1993 x Yamaguchi Safariland
7 ♂ LA Congo >1991 x 1999-07-07 Bioparque Estrella Mexico
8 ♀ LA Curve >1990? x Pongola Game Reserve
9 ♀ LA Tonga >1990 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
10 ♀ LA Kimba >1989 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
11 ♀ LA Samba >1988 x Cirque de lEurope (Max Aucante)
12 ♀ LA Satara > JAZA id: XX? 19882021-05-09 x Fuji Safari Park
13 ♀ LA Citta >1987 x 2004-09-00 Platschow Elefantenhof
14 ♀ LA Linda > EEP id: 8601 19862021-02-02? x 2009-08-20 Poznan Zoo
15 ♀ LA Malaika > SSP id: 240 19862023-05-13 x 2008-12-13 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
16 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 8503 1985-00-00 x 2022-12-02 Bojnice Zoo
17 ♀ LA Somali >1985 x 2009-05-00 Platschow Elefantenhof
18 ♀ LA Jenny >19852003 x Circus Berolina (Spindler)
19 ♀ LA Bambi >1985 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
20 ♂ LA Afrique > EEP id: 8315 1984-10-15 x 2022-06-22 Port Saint-Pere Zoo (Planete sauvage)
21 ♀ LA Mocamba >1984 x 2009-05-00 Platschow Elefantenhof
22 ♀ LA Daisy >1984 x 1987-12-00 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park
23 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 8310 1983 x 1998-02-28 Colchester Zoo
24 ♀ LA Rosa >1983 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
25 ♂ LA Artie (Aardvark) > SSP id: 403 1983 x 2023-01-31 Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
26 ♂ LA Mambo >19832020-08-16 x 2020-05-00 Szada Safari park
27 ♀ LA Nanda >1983 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
28 ♂ LA Rambo (Dumbo) >19832012-07-00 x Circus Atlas (Circus Frankello)
29 ♂ LA Sahib >19822011-03-01 x 2001-00-00 Platschow Elefantenhof
30 ♀ LA Zola > EEP id: 8206 1982 x 1985-11-09 Colchester Zoo
31 ♀ LA Mara > SSP id: 222 1982 x 2002-11-00 Performing Animal Welfare Society / ARK 2000 (PAWS)
32 ♀ LA Makonga >19822005 x Circus Carl Busch
33 ♀ LA Opal > EEP id: 8312 1982 x 1998-02-28 Colchester Zoo
34 ♀ LA Tara > SSP id: 220 1982 x 1986-11-14 Atlanta Zoo
35 ♀ LA Baby (Tonga?) >1982 x Bernhard Caselly
36 ♀ LA Megu > SSP id: 447 1982 x 2022-07-00 Six Flags Wild Safari (Six Flags Great Adventure)
37 ♀ LA Kosti > SSP id: 446 1982 x 2022-07-14 Memphis Zoo
38 ♀ LA Pai Tai > SSP id: 395 19822002-10-27 x 1986-09-15 Taipei Zoo
39 ♀ LA Tanya > EEP id: 8104 1981 x 1985-11-02 Colchester Zoo
40 ♂ LA Thai >19812013-02-05 x 2005-06-03 Stukenbrock Safaripark
41 ♀ LA Ramboline >1981 x 2020-05-15 Knuthenborg Park & Safari
42 ♀ LA Inga >1981 x 2018-06-00 Amneville Zoo (Coulange Zoo)
43 ♀ LA Donna > SSP id: 199 1980 x 2023-09-13 Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
44 ♂ LA Lan Po > SSP id: 386 19802011-04-22 x 1986-10-13 Taipei Zoo
45 ♀ LA Buba >1978 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
46 ♂ LA Willy > SSP id: 370 19782023-07-19 x 2011-04-05 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
47 ♀ LA Makia (Malkia) > SSP id: 373 1978 x 1993-01-24 Jorge Barreda
48 ♂ LA Ingani >1977?2019? x Pongola Game Reserve
49 ⚪ LA Mimi > EEP id: 8008 1977 x Unknown
50 ♀ LA Siam >1975/19761997-01-00 x 1977-00-00 Circus Giovanni Althoff
51 ♂ LA Nkoitoi >1973?2023-04-00 x Masai Mara
52 ♀ LA Vanni > EEP id: 7310 19732006-08 x 2005-10-03 Nikolaev Zoo
53 ♀ LA Kenny >19732020-08-10 x
54 ♀ LA Kenny >19732020-08-10 x 1975-00-00
55 ♀ LA Sanga >1972? x 1977-00-00 Giza Zoological Garden
56 ♀ LA Kameo > AERP id: KB 1972? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
57 ♀ LA Gipsy (Gypsie) > Local id: 3433 19721984-09-14 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
58 ♀ LA Nobi (Noby) > Local id: 3434 19721978-08-16 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
59 ♀ LA Tembo (Tempo) > Local id: 3435 19721974-11-27 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
60 ♂ LA Roland >19721988 x Cirkus Mai
61 ♀ LA Missy > SSP id: 81 1969 x 2015-10-18 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
62 ♀ LA Sandri (Sandrie) > EEP id: 7306 1969 x 1988-07-04 Naples Zoo
63 ♀ LA Linda >1969 x Havana Zoological Garden
64 ♀ LA Keely > AERP id: KB 1968? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
65 ♀ LA Kaitlin > AERP id: KB 1968? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
66 ♀ LA Bonnie (Konti) > SSP id: 340 19681987 x 1978-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus (Blue Unit)
67 ♀ LA Lady > SSP id: 65 1968 x 1994-07-16 Kansas City Zoo
68 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 6604 19661984-12-18 x 1968-04-25 Thoiry Zoo
69 ♀ LA Merula > EEP id: 6605 19661988-08-27 x 1968-04-25 Thoiry Zoo
70 ♀ LA Iringa > EEP id: 6606 19661985-12-27 x 1968-05-06 Thoiry Zoo
71 ⚪ LC unknown >1963-12-00 x 1963-12-13 Ibadan Zoo
72 ♀ LA Sara > EEP id: 6201 1962-00-002013-11-20 x 1964-09-08 Rostock Zoo
73 ♀ LA Alicia > EEP id: 6102 19612008-02-29 x 1980-09-05 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
74 ♂ LA Sudan >1960<1965 x 1962-11-28 Circus Carl Althoff
75 ♀ LA Toto >19591980 x 1962-00-00 London Zoo
76 ♀ LA Laila (Leila) >1954,19551998 x 1997-03-00 Naples Zoo
77 ♀ LC Dima >1953-00-001979-00-00 x 1954-00-00 Frankfurt Zoo
78 ♀ LA Safari >19521979-09-01 x 1960-04-02 Leipzig Zoo
79 ♀ LA Sudan > SSP id: 311 19361947-12-25 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
80 ♀ LC Pouquois (Puqua) >19361941-11-05 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
81 ♂ LC Congo >19361937-02-00 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
82 ♀ LA Jumbina > SSP id: 3 19111952-06-30 x 1913-08-08 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
83 ♂ LA Jumbo II > SSP id: 2 19101916-06-28 x 1913-08-08 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
84 ♂ LA Pepi >1898 x 1902-00-00 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
85 ♀ LA unknown >1880 x 1894-10-23 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
86 ♂ LA Bismarck >1865? x 1888-00-00 Adam Forepaugh Circus
87 ♂ LA Jumbo > SSP id: 301 18611885-09-15 x 1882-04-09 Barnum & Bailey Circus
88 ♂ LA Sahib >18611907 x 1861-00-00 Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
89 ♀ LA Old Bet > SSP id: 300 18001816-07-26 x 1808-00-00 Bailey Circus
90 ♀ LC unknown >16641681-01-22 x 1665-00-00 Versailles menagerie
91 ♀ LA Lilly > x Safari Park Richter
92 ♂ EM Surus >-202 x Hannibal Barca
93 ♀ LA Baira >2004-01-30 x 1973-00-00 Sao Paulo Zoo
94 ♀ LA Gira >2019-02-28 x 1979-00-00 Barquisimeto Zoo (Parque Zoológico y Botánico Bararida)
95 ♀ LA unknown > x 1979-00-00 Barquisimeto Zoo (Parque Zoológico y Botánico Bararida)
96 ♀ LA Tabu >1977-00-00 x 1962-00-00 Boras Zoo
97 ♀ LA Anan > x Wuhan Zoo
98 ♀ LA Marisel > x Mayaguez Zoo (Juan A. Rivero Zoo)
99 ♀ LA unknown >1980 x 1980-00-00 Helsinki Zoo Quarantine Island
100 ♂ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
101 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
102 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
103 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
104 ♀ LA Bibi >1983 x 1962-00-00 Wuppertal Zoo
105 ♀ LA Topsy > x 1908-00-00 Barnum & Bailey Circus
106 ♀ LA Baldufa >1972 x 1966-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
107 ♀ LA unknown >1974 x 1967-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
108 ♀ LA Seba > x 2003-02-00 Okavango Delta
109 ♀ LA Chevrette >1855-02-01 x 1825-05-26 Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
110 ♂ LA Neptun >1883-04-02 x 1870-07-04 Vienna Zoo
111 ♂ LA Benjamin > x 1926-00-00 Lisbon Zoo
112 ♀ LA Lollo II > x Augsburg Zoo
113 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
114 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
115 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
116 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
117 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
118 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
119 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
120 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
121 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
122 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
123 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
124 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
125 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
126 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
127 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
128 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
129 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
130 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
131 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
132 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
133 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
134 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
135 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
136 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
137 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
138 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
139 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
140 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
141 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
142 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
143 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
144 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
145 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
146 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
147 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
148 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
149 ♂ LA noname > x Knysna forest
150 ♀ LA Output > x Knysna forest
151 ♀ LA Babar >1970-04-21 x 1955-05-31 Rome Zoo
152 ♂ LA Jumbo >1979-10-06 x 1956-09-20 Rome Zoo
153 ♀ LA Annie > x 1867-00-00 Adam Forepaugh Circus
154 ♀ LA Kenya > x Circus Hoffman
155 ♂ LA noname > x Victoria Falls National Park
156 ♀ LA unknown > x 1886-12-31 Circus Wulff
157 ♀ LA Jumbo > x 1955-00-00 Stuttgart Wilhelma Zoo
158 ♂ LA Tamao >2006-08-08 x 1971-08-09 Tama Zoological Park
159 ♂ LA Timba >2006-12-08 x 2003-12-16 Parco Faunistico Le Cornelle
160 ♀ LA Princess > x Unknown
161 ♀ LA Baby > x 2023-05-00 Tunis Belvedere Zoo
162 ⚪ LA unknown > Local id: 1 1860 x 1860-00-00 Hamburg Natural History Museum
163 ♀ LA unknown > x Nishinoda African safari
164 ♀ LA unknown >2009 x Nishinoda African safari
165 ♀ LA unknown > x American Circus
166 ♂ LA Dalia >1943-05-19 x 1927-00-00 Buenos Aires Zoo
167 ♀ LA Matadi >1950 x 1950-00-00 Frankfurt Zoo
168 ♀ LA Baby > x 2022-07-00 Elefantenreservat Starkenberg
169 ♀ LA Kleo > AERP id: KB x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
170 ♀ LA Kora > AERP id: KB x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
171 ♂ LA Fénykövi elephant >1955-11-13 x Cuando River region
172 ♂ LA X004 > Local id: X004 x Amboseli National Park
173 ♂ LP Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 33 > x Hierakonpolis Nekhen royal menagerie
174 ♂ LA Giant (wild) > x Zambezi National Park
175 ♂ LP Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 24 > x Hierakonpolis Nekhen royal menagerie
176 ♂ LA Goliath (wild) > x Zambezi National Park
177 ♂ LA Baby > x Zoo Circus
178 ⚪ LA Murinzi > x 1975-00-00 Akagera National Park
179 ⚪ ML RBCM Moeritherium > x Africa unspecified location
180 ⚪ PM unknown > x Africa unspecified location
181 ♂ LA Delia Akeley elephant >1905-00-00 x Africa unspecified location
182 ♂ LA Carl Akeley elephant >1905-00-00 x Africa unspecified location
183 ⚪ LA Hola elephant > x Unknown
184 ♂ LP Victor > x King Pyrrhus of Epirus
185 ♀ LA Nicholaus IIs elephant >1916 x 1916-00-00 Moscow Zoo
186 ♀ LA Sizi > Local id: 3 x Zambezi National Park
187 ♂ LA Tulku > Local id: 4 x Zambezi National Park
188 ♂ LA Matabele > Local id: 6 x 2015-07-11 Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery (ZEN)
189 ♂ LA Maisha >2021-06-26 x Lukenya Field headquarters
190 ♀ LA Kiki > x Rex Williams
191 ♀ LA Fei Fei > x Nanning Zoo
192 ♀ LA Zhou Zhou > x 2013-05-00 Beijing Zoo
193 ♀ LA Temba > x 2022-04-00 Safari Park Richter
194 ♀ LA Suna > x Waltersdorf Zoo (Tier-Erlebnispark Waltersdorf)
195 ⚪ LA Unknown > x 1870-00-00 Dresden Zoo
196 ♀ LA Kizzy > AERP id: KB x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
197 ♀ LA Dumbo > x Irem Shrine Circus
198 ⚪ LC Mukkei >1955 x Naples Zoo
199 ♀ LA Temba > EEP id: 1984XX? 1984? x 1984-00-00 Ljubljana Zoo
200 ⚪ LA unknown > x Mughal Empire
201 ♀ LA unknown > x 1973-00-00 Sao Paulo Zoo


Source for the list of elephants born at Africa unspecified location

Reference list

Facts about Wild born elephants at Africa unspecified location in Africa unspecified country, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2023), available online retrieved 1 October 2023 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=3077 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:

Latest updateName of elephantSource (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2023-09-30 Jing Jing:• https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/asien/china/peking-beijing-zoo/jing-jing/
2021-02-25 Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 33:• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150525-ancient-egypt-zoo-pets-hierakonpolis-baboons-archaeology
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekhen
•  http://www.hierakonpolis-online.org/nekhennews/nn-21-2009.pdf
•  https://www.academia.edu/7988101/THE_ELITE_PREDYNASTIC_CEMETERY_AT_HIERAKONPOLIS_2009_2010_Update
2021-02-25 Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 24:• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150525-ancient-egypt-zoo-pets-hierakonpolis-baboons-archaeology
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekhen
•  http://www.hierakonpolis-online.org/nekhennews/nn-21-2009.pdf
•  https://www.academia.edu/7988101/THE_ELITE_PREDYNASTIC_CEMETERY_AT_HIERAKONPOLIS_2009_2010_Update
2021-02-03 Linda:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
•  Olga Dabrowska, Poznan Zoo
•  Zoo Poznan Official Site on Facebook
2021-01-12 Mambo:• https://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/todes-drama-tierschuetzer-mit-schwerem-vorwurf-zirkus-elefanten-mambo-und-betty-erstickt_id_12573546.html
2020-12-05 Buba:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  http://www.npo.nl/zapp-echt-gebeurd/08-05-2016/KN_1680375
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7567
•  Christian Hamel, France
2020-12-03 Bambi:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  https://www.lejsl.com/edition-macon/2016/10/22/en-images-le-petit
•  Christian Hamel, France
2020-11-03 Tembo:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
•  https://www.moz.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/1691606/?fbclid=IwAR3BYdpeF3taxitQxrTJP80G_P4F62gv1gqsVytN9JpnaIAyXO6zjlhx6uw
•  Jan Jakobi, Germany
•  https://www.tag24.de/dresden/lokales/tembo-sagt-tschuess-elefant-zuchtbulle-geht-nach-wien-zoo-dresden-1707199
2020-10-14 Sanga:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 17/2010, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12 Siam:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12 Sudan:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-08-12 Kenny:• https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/asien/japan/nagoya-higashiyama-zoo/kenny-0/
2020-08-12 Kenny:• https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/asien/japan/nagoya-higashiyama-zoo/kenny-0/
2020-08-03 Sebas pickled elephant:• Ewen Callaway, https://www.nature.com/news/linnaeus-s-asian-elephant-was-wrong-species-1.14063
2020-06-29 Baby:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  http://www.courrier-picard.fr/130477/article/2018-08-18/une-invitee-de-taille-au-parc-des-grands-felins-de-saint-leger-en-bray
•  https://www.rdventerreanimale.fr/balades-en-immersion/balade-avec-un-elephant-dafrique/
2020-05-15 Ramboline:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
2020-05-06 Lilly:• http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
•  http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
2020-05-06 Temba:• http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
•  http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
•  https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Temba
2020-05-06 Suna:• http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
•  http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
2018-10-24 Maisha:• https://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/news/updates/unexpected-loss-of-maisha
2018-08-24 Sahib:• http://www.elefantenhof-platschow.de/in_memoriam.htm
•  http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
2018-07-02 Afrique:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
•  Article and Image at ShowMe Elephants: <a href="http://www.showmeelephants.com/2012/05/de-olmense-zoo.html">"De Olmense Zoo," 05/17/2012</a>
2018-07-01 Lan Po:• Taipei Zoo, through Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS)
2018-06-12 Inga:• http://www.lessentiel.lu/de/news/grossregion/story/26393107
2018-05-26 Sandri (Sandrie):• Spartaco Gippoliti
•  Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2018-05-17 Sizi:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi/
2018-05-17 Tulku:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi-3/
2018-05-17 Matabele:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi-2/
2018-05-13 Laila (Leila):• EEG Magazine nr 19, July 2011, by European Elephant Group
•  Page 112 Circus Krone by Frieda Sembach-Krone
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2018-05-10 Samba:• http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2416072/French-petanque-player-84-killed-tonne-elephant-run-away-circus.html
•  Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
2018-03-14 Opal:• Jelle Boef
2017-03-11 Mocamba:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2017-03-10 Somali:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2017-03-08 Tembo:• ISIS through Peter Stolk
2017-02-10 Baby (Tonga?):• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  http://www.fyens.dk/article/1576196?fbrefresh=true
2016-01-08 Baira:• http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folhinha/dicas/di21020406.htm
•  Jonas Livet, France
•  http://www.iol.co.za/?click_id=143&art_id=qw10772656215B216&set_id=1
•  http://guiadoscuriosos.com.br/categorias/2067/1/zoologico-de-sao-paulo.html
•  Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2014-02-03 Jumbo:• Richard Reynolds, Buckles Blog at http://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2008/03/new-book-on-jumbo-from-richard-reynolds.html
•  Paul Chambers, Jumbo: The Greatest Elephant in the World</a>, Steerforth, 224 pp. at http://www.amazon.com/dp/1586421417?tag=elephantconsulta&camp=14573&creative=327641&linkCode=as1&creativeASIN=1586421417&adid=0HBGCT2DAW644ND90S4M&
•  https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/60745
2013-11-23 Sara:• The African Forest Elephant and its status in captivity. Part 1: Europe, by Don Cousins, International Zoo News No. 251 (41/2) March 1994. Online list at http://www.zoochat.com/2/african-forest-elephants-completely-gone-zoos-215250/index2.html
2013-06-02 Fei Fei:• http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-05/27/content_16536842.htm
•  http://liuzhou.co.uk/wordpress/2012/08/04/zoo-blues/
2013-06-02 Zhou Zhou:• http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-05/27/content_16536842.htm
2013-05-27 unknown:• The African Forest Elephant and its status in captivity. Part 1: Europe, by Don Cousins, International Zoo News No. 251 (41/2) March 1994
•  Page 57, The Wild Elephants and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in Ceylon, by J. Emerson Tennent
•  Memoires Pour Servir L'Histoire Naturelle
•  Page 258, Elephants: A Cultural and Natural History, by Karl Groning and Martin Saller
2013-05-08 Mara:• http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=20031003&id=M_YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6957,3399827
•  http://www.pawsweb.org/meet_elephants.html
2013-02-18 Thai:• http://www.nw-news.de/top_news/7920260_Elefantenbulle_Thai_mit_32_Jahren_gestorben.html
2012-10-16 Satara:• Tomokazu Doigami, Japan.
•  https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/azie/japan/shizuoka-susono-fuji-safaripark/satara/
2012-09-18 Roland:• Anton Frank
2012-08-21 Rambo (Dumbo):• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-07-05 Gipsy (Gypsie):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-05 Nobi (Noby):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-05 Tembo (Tempo):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-01 Jumbo:• Spartaco Gippoliti
•  http://giardinozoologicodiroma.it/Collegamenti/Elefanti.html
•  Critical inventory of Loxodonta and Elephas (Mammalia, Proboscidea) cranial remains in the collections of the Museo Civico di Zoologia of Rome, https://shorturl.at/nvxO4
2012-06-11 Kiki:• Wade Burck
•  http://circusnospin.blogspot.com/2012/03/tetzlaffs_2722.html
•  https://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2017/07/8-animal-farms.html
2012-05-24 Megu:• https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Megu
2012-05-24 Kosti:• https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Kosti
2012-04-17 Sudan:• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
• "Sarasota 1947 #1 (From Buckles)," Buckles Web Log, 2010-07-27
•  Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-12 Topsy:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Page 20, 50, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-12 Annie:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2012-03-31 RBCM Moeritherium:• https://motleymoose.net/2016/10/31/4403/the-royal-british-columbia-museums-exhibit-on-mammoths-and-ancient-proboscideans/
2012-03-31 unknown:• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phiomia_minor.jpg
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiomia
2012-03-31 Curve:• https://natureandwildlife.tv/elephant/extremely-rare-elephant-twins-are-born-for-the-first-time-in-a-decade-2/
2012-03-31 Delia Akeley elephant:• https://www.fieldmuseum.org/about/history/carl-akeley
2012-03-31 Carl Akeley elephant:• https://www.fieldmuseum.org/about/history/carl-akeley
2012-03-31 Hola elephant:• https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6825531
•  Love Dahlén, Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM)
•  Adrian Lister, London Natural History Museum
2012-03-31 Victor:• Lane Fox, Robin (1973). Alexander the Great. Penguin. p. 339. ISBN 9780140088786.
•  https://erenow.net/biographies/alexanderthegreatrobinlane/25.php
2012-03-31 Nicholaus IIs elephant:• https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/43645073/
2012-03-31 Dumbo:• https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/breaking/20100415_Animal_group__Dumbos_handlers_death_no_accident.html
2012-03-27 Murinzi:• https://www.thebharatexpressnews.com/this-elephant-conservation-safari-in-rwanda-is-a-must-do/
2012-03-12 Baby:• Toni Rhodin, Malmö, Sweden
2012-03-11 Baby:• https://www.bild.de/regional/thueringen/thueringen-aktuell/thueringen-elefant-baby-verletzte-trainerin-schwer-behoerde-stoppt-ruessel-rambo-81405852.bild.html?t_ref=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bild.de%2Fregional%2Fthueringen%2Fthueringen-aktuell%2Fthueringen-elefant-baby-verletzte-trainerin-schwer-behoerde-stoppt-ruessel-rambo-81405852.bildMobile.html
2012-03-07 Matadi:• Dr. Peter Dollinger, Zoo Office Bern, Switzerland.
•  Zooelefant.de (Christian Remenyi)
2012-02-22 Bonnie (Konti):• Buckles Weblog
2011-12-30 Fénykövi elephant:• https://naturalhistory.si.edu/exhibits/african-bush-elephant
•  https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1625X853BX806.536&profile=sicall&source=~!sichronology&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!818~!4&ri=9&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=elephant&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=9
•  https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1625X853BX806.536&profile=sicall&source=~!sichronology&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!1129~!5&ri=13&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=elephant&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=13
2011-12-08 Malaika:• <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4415">Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Welcomes New Elephant, 2008-12-15</a>
•  <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=4603">Zoos Latest Elephant Is A Big Star, 2009-03-15</a>
•  Kim Z
•  https://www.kktv.com/2023/05/14/cheyenne-mountain-zoo-says-goodbye-one-of-a-kind-elephant/
2011-09-30 Tamao:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2011-06-05 Citta:• EEG Magazine nr 18, Jan 2010, by European Elephant Group
2011-06-05 Dalia:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
•  Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2011-04-26 Old Bet:• Stuart Thayer, USA
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
•  Elephant Notes and New. Shoshani et.al 2000. Available at https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=elephant
•  https://q1065.fm/why-a-farmer-from-alfred-killed-one-of-the-first-circus-elephants/
2011-04-26 Jumbo II:• Wild Animals in and out of the Zoo by William M. Mann
2011-04-26 Jumbina:• Wild Animals in and out of the Zoo by William M. Mann
2011-04-07 Missy:• Ryan Easley, USA
2011-04-06 Willy:• Ryan Easley, USA
•  Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
•  <a href="http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=5619" target="_blank">"Cleveland Metroparks Zoo will welcome its first bull elephant," Elephant-News.com, 2010-11-10</a>
•  https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Willy
2011-04-06 Pai Tai:• Taipei Zoo, through Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS)
2010-12-30 Congo:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-22 unknown:• Mikael Waxman, Sweden.
2010-05-22 Reed:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-02 unknown:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-02 unknown:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-04-14 Mimi:• Sandra Devaney, Registrar/Research Coordinator, Dublin Zoo
2010-04-09 Rosa:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  Christian Hamel, France
2010-02-27 Pepi:• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2010-02-27 unknown:• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2010-02-16 Artie (Aardvark):• "The Elephants of the Watani Grasslands," North Carolina Zoo
•  "Riddle's Sanctuary #1 (From Scott Riddle)," Buckles Web Log, 2010-02-16
•  "Riddle's Sanctuary #2," Buckles Web Log, 2010-02-16
2009-11-29 Daisy:• Chris Lucas, Blair Drummond Safari Park, United Kingdom
2009-11-23 unknown:• Page 153, 154 Beasts and Men, by Carl Hagenbeck
2009-11-14 Bismarck:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
• https://classic.circushistory.org/Query/Query09a.htm
• Page 18, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-11-14 Princess:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Page 43, Carl Hagenbeck, by Haug von Kuenheim
•  Page 18, 20, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-11-09 Neptun:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-11-06 Timba:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-31 Safari:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-03-29 Lady:• Ryan Easley, USA
2009-03-21 Vanni:• Dan Koehl
• Teija Hakkarainen, elephant keeper in Zoolandia
• Vanni, Suomalaisen norsuhistorian lyhyt oppimäärä by Markku Aulanko, 2005, ISBN 952-91-9624-5.
2009-01-30 Jumbo:• http://www.stuttgarter-wochenblatt.de/stw/page/detail.php/1933282
2009-01-05 Zola:• Celebrations Have Been In Order
•  Heartbreak Over Elephant Death
2009-01-04 Tara:• Ryan Easley, USA
2009-01-01 Pouquois (Puqua):• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
•  Pages 64, 65, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-01-01 Congo:• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
•  Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2008-12-20 unknown:• Spartaco Gippoliti, Rome, Italy
2008-10-15 Babar:• Spartaco Gippoliti, Rome, Italy
2008-09-30 Output:• Ryno Joubert, History of the Knysna Elephants: The Southernmost Free Roaming Elephants in the World (2020), at https://www.knysnamuseums.co.za//media/doc/hl/history_knysna_elephants_joubert.pdf
•  Meet Oupoot, the only elephant left in the entire Knysna forest, at https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/meet-oupoot-the-only-elephant-left-in-the-entire-knysna-forest-20190215
•  Research confirms female elephant in the Knysna forest, https://www.sanparks.org/about/news/default.php?id=57723
2008-03-30 Chevrette:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2008-03-30 Sahib:• p. 86,
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
• Oettermenn, Schaulust am Elefanten
2008-03-21 Alicia:• Jessica Jeniu Perez, March 2008
• Peter Stolk, 2007
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2007-07-08 Toto:• Christoffer Brack, Wüppertal, Germany. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100073098771893
2007-03-14 Makonga:• Michael Mettler
2007-02-16 Gira:• https://www.descifrado.com/2019/03/01/crisis-mueren-una-elefanta-y-un-poni-en-zoologico-de-barquisimeto01mar/
0000-00-00 Mukkei:• Critical inventory of Loxodonta and Elephas (Mammalia, Proboscidea) cranial remains in the collections of the Museo Civico di Zoologia of Rome, https://shorturl.at/nvxO4
0000-00-00 Temba:• Matija Ramšak, Ljubljana Zoo.
0000-00-00 unknown:• https://asianart.org/
0000-00-00 unknown:• Enzo Henriques, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


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