Wild born elephants at Africa unspecified location in Africa unspecified country


Nr Sex Species Name Id Age Birth Death date ParentsArrival Location
1 ♂ LA Sebas pickled elephant ><1753<1753 x Africa unspecified location
2 ♂ LA Vaarti >2019? x 2019-00-00 DSWT Kaluku Neonate Nursery
3 ⚪ LA noname >2006 x noname 2006-00-00 Djuma Game Reserve
4 ♂ LA Ahai >1997 x 1997-10-17 Wuhan Zoo
5 ♀ LA Reed >1993 x Yamaguchi Safariland
6 ♂ LA Congo >1991 x 1999-07-07 Bioparque Estrella Mexico
7 ♀ LA Curve >1990? x Pongola Game Reserve
8 ♀ LA Tonga >1990 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
9 ♀ LA Kimba >1989 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
10 ♀ LA Samba >1988 x Cirque de lEurope (Max Aucante)
11 ♀ LA Citta >1987 x 2004-09-00 Platschow Elefantenhof
12 ♀ LA Linda > EEP id: 8601 19862021-02-02? x 2009-08-20 Poznan Zoo
13 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 8503 1985-00-00 x 2022-12-02 Bojnice Zoo
14 ♀ LA Jenny >19852003 x Circus Berolina (Spindler)
15 ♀ LA Bambi >1985 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
16 ♂ LA Afrique > EEP id: 8315 1984-10-15 x 2022-06-22 Port Saint-Pere Zoo (Planete sauvage)
17 ♀ LA Daisy >1984 x 1987-12-00 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park
18 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 8310 1983 x 1998-02-28 Colchester Zoo
19 ♀ LA Rosa >1983 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
20 ♂ LA Artie (Aardvark) > SSP id: 403 1983 x 2023-01-31 Tennessee Elephant Sanctuary (TES)
21 ♂ LA Mambo >19832020-08-16 x 2020-05-00 Szada Safari park
22 ♀ LA Nanda >1983 x 2020-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
23 ♂ LA Rambo (Dumbo) >19832012-07-00 x Circus Atlas (Circus Frankello)
24 ♀ LA Zola > EEP id: 8206 1982 x 1985-11-09 Colchester Zoo
25 ♀ LA Makonga >19822005 x Circus Carl Busch
26 ♀ LA Opal > EEP id: 8312 1982 x 1998-02-28 Colchester Zoo
27 ♀ LA Tara > SSP id: 220 1982 x 1986-11-14 Atlanta Zoo
28 ♀ LA Baby (Tonga?) >1982 x Bernhard Caselly
29 ♀ LA Megu > SSP id: 447 1982 x 2022-07-00 Six Flags Wild Safari (Six Flags Great Adventure)
30 ♀ LA Kosti > SSP id: 446 1982 x 2022-07-14 Memphis Zoo
31 ♀ LA Pai Tai > SSP id: 395 19822002-10-27 x 1986-09-15 Taipei Zoo
32 ♀ LA Tanya > EEP id: 8104 1981 x 1985-11-02 Colchester Zoo
33 ♂ LA Thai >19812013-02-05 x 2005-06-03 Stukenbrock Safaripark
34 ♀ LA Ramboline >1981 x 2020-05-15 Knuthenborg Park & Safari
35 ♀ LA Inga >1981 x 2018-06-00 Amneville Zoo (Coulange Zoo)
36 ♂ LA Lan Po > SSP id: 386 19802011-04-22 x 1986-10-13 Taipei Zoo
37 ♀ LA Buba >1978 x 2022-00-00 Kimba Elefant Park
38 ♀ LA Makia (Malkia) > SSP id: 373 1978 x 1993-01-24 Jorge Barreda
39 ♂ LA Ingani >1977?2019? x Pongola Game Reserve
40 ⚪ LA Mimi > EEP id: 8008 1977 x Unknown
41 ♀ LA Siam >1975/19761997-01-00 x 1977-00-00 Circus Giovanni Althoff
42 ♀ LA Vanni > EEP id: 7310 19732006-08 x 2005-10-03 Nikolaev Zoo
43 ♀ LA Kenny >19732020-08-10 x
44 ♀ LA Kenny >19732020-08-10 x 1975-00-00
45 ♀ LA Sanga >1972? x 1977-00-00 Giza Zoological Garden
46 ♀ LA Kameo > AERP id: KB 1972? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
47 ♀ LA Gipsy (Gypsie) > Local id: 3433 19721984-09-14 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
48 ♀ LA Nobi (Noby) > Local id: 3434 19721978-08-16 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
49 ♀ LA Tembo (Tempo) > Local id: 3435 19721974-11-27 x 1973-04-18 Kolmarden Zoo
50 ♂ LA Roland >19721988 x Cirkus Mai
51 ♀ LA Missy > SSP id: 81 1969 x 2015-10-18 Cheyenne Mountain Zoo
52 ♀ LA Sandri (Sandrie) > EEP id: 7306 1969 x 1988-07-04 Naples Zoo
53 ♀ LA Linda >1969 x Havana Zoological Garden
54 ♀ LA Keely > AERP id: KB 1968? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
55 ♀ LA Kaitlin > AERP id: KB 1968? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
56 ♀ LA Bonnie (Konti) > SSP id: 340 19681987 x 1978-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus (Blue Unit)
57 ♀ LA Lady > SSP id: 65 1968 x 1994-07-16 Kansas City Zoo
58 ♂ LA Tembo > EEP id: 6604 19661984-12-18 x 1968-04-25 Thoiry Zoo
59 ♀ LA Merula > EEP id: 6605 19661988-08-27 x 1968-04-25 Thoiry Zoo
60 ♀ LA Iringa > EEP id: 6606 19661985-12-27 x 1968-05-06 Thoiry Zoo
61 ⚪ LC unknown >1963-12-00 x 1963-12-13 Ibadan Zoo
62 ♀ LA Sara > EEP id: 6201 1962-00-002013-11-20 x 1964-09-08 Rostock Zoo
63 ♀ LA Alicia > EEP id: 6102 19612008-02-29 x 1980-09-05 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
64 ♂ LA Sudan >1960<1965 x 1962-11-28 Circus Carl Althoff
65 ♀ LA Toto >19591980 x 1962-00-00 London Zoo
66 ♀ LA Kizzy > AERP id: KB 1956? x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
67 ♀ LA Laila (Leila) >1954,19551998 x 1997-03-00 Naples Zoo
68 ♀ LC Dima >1953-00-001979-00-00 x 1954-00-00 Frankfurt Zoo
69 ♀ LA Safari >19521979-09-01 x 1960-04-02 Leipzig Zoo
70 ♀ LC Pouquois (Puqua) >19361941-11-05 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
71 ♀ LA Sudan > SSP id: 311 19361947-12-25 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
72 ♂ LC Congo >19361937-02-00 x 1936-00-00 Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
73 ♀ LA Jumbina > SSP id: 3 19111952-06-30 x 1913-08-08 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
74 ♂ LA Jumbo II > SSP id: 2 19101916-06-28 x 1913-08-08 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
75 ♂ LA Pepi >1898 x 1902-00-00 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
76 ♀ LA unknown >1880 x 1894-10-23 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
77 ♂ LA Bismarck >1865? x 1888-00-00 Adam Forepaugh Circus
78 ♂ LA Jumbo > SSP id: 301 18611885-09-15 x 1882-04-09 Barnum & Bailey Circus
79 ♂ LA Sahib >18611907 x 1861-00-00 Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
80 ♀ LA Old Bet > SSP id: 300 18001816-07-26 x 1808-00-00 Bailey Circus
81 ♀ LC unknown >16641681-01-22 x 1665-00-00 Versailles menagerie
82 ♀ LA Lilly > x Safari Park Richter
83 ♂ EM Surus >-202 x Hannibal Barca
84 ♀ LA Gira >2019-02-28 x 1979-00-00 Barquisimeto Zoo (Parque Zoológico y Botánico Bararida)
85 ♀ LA unknown > x 1979-00-00 Barquisimeto Zoo (Parque Zoológico y Botánico Bararida)
86 ♀ LA Tabu >1977-00-00 x 1962-00-00 Boras Zoo
87 ♀ LA Anan > x Wuhan Zoo
88 ♀ LA Marisel > x Mayaguez Zoo (Juan A. Rivero Zoo)
89 ♀ LA unknown >1980 x 1980-00-00 Helsinki Zoo Quarantine Island
90 ♂ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
91 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
92 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
93 ♀ LA unknown > x Riyadh Zoological Gardens
94 ♀ LA Bibi >1983 x 1962-00-00 Wuppertal Zoo
95 ♀ LA Topsy > x 1908-00-00 Barnum & Bailey Circus
96 ♀ LA Baldufa >1972 x 1966-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
97 ♀ LA unknown >1974 x 1967-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
98 ♀ LA Seba > x 2003-02-00 Okavango Delta
99 ♀ LA Chevrette >1855-02-01 x 1825-05-26 Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
100 ♂ LA Neptun >1883-04-02 x 1870-07-04 Vienna Zoo
101 ♂ LA Toto >1939 x 1910-00-00 Rome Zoo
102 ♂ LA Benjamin > x 1926-00-00 Lisbon Zoo
103 ♀ LA Lollo II > x Augsburg Zoo
104 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
105 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
106 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
107 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
108 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
109 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
110 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
111 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
112 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
113 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
114 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
115 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
116 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
117 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
118 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
119 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
120 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
121 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
122 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
123 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
124 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
125 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
126 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
127 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
128 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
129 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
130 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
131 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
132 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
133 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
134 ⚪ LP unknown > x Hannibal Barca
135 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
136 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
137 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
138 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
139 ⚪ LP unknown >-217 x Hannibal Barca
140 ♂ LA noname > x Knysna forest
141 ♀ LA Output > x Knysna forest
142 ♀ LA Babar >1970-04-21 x 1955-05-31 Rome Zoo
143 ♂ LA Jumbo >1979-10-06 x 1956-09-20 Rome Zoo
144 ♀ LA Annie > x 1867-00-00 Adam Forepaugh Circus
145 ♀ LA Kenya > x Circus Hoffman
146 ♂ LA noname > x Victoria Falls National Park
147 ♀ LA unknown > x 1886-12-31 Circus Wulff
148 ♀ LA Jumbo > x 1955-00-00 Stuttgart Wilhelma Zoo
149 ♂ LA Tamao >2006-08-08 x 1971-08-09 Tama Zoological Park
150 ♂ LA Timba >2006-12-08 x 2003-12-16 Parco Faunistico Le Cornelle
151 ♀ LA Princess > x Unknown
152 ⚪ LA unknown > Local id: 1 1860 x 1860-00-00 Hamburg Natural History Museum
153 ♀ LA unknown > x Nishinoda African safari
154 ♀ LA unknown >2009 x Nishinoda African safari
155 ♀ LA unknown > x American Circus
156 ♀ LA Baby > x 2022-07-00 Elefantenreservat Starkenberg
157 ♂ LA Fénykövi elephant >1955-11-13 x Cuando River region
158 ♀ LA Kleo > AERP id: KB x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
159 ♀ LA Kora > AERP id: KB x 1977-01-00 Amboseli National Park
160 ♂ LA X004 > Local id: X004 x Amboseli National Park
161 ♂ LA Giant (wild) > x Zambezi National Park
162 ♂ LP Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 24 > x Hierakonpolis Nekhen royal menagerie
163 ♂ LA Goliath (wild) > x Zambezi National Park
164 ♂ LA Baby > x Zoo Circus
165 ♂ LP Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 33 > x Hierakonpolis Nekhen royal menagerie
166 ⚪ LA Murinzi > x 1975-00-00 Akagera National Park
167 ⚪ ML RBCM Moeritherium > x Africa unspecified location
168 ⚪ PM unknown > x Africa unspecified location
169 ♂ LA Delia Akeley elephant >1905-00-00 x Africa unspecified location
170 ♂ LA Carl Akeley elephant >1905-00-00 x Africa unspecified location
171 ⚪ LA Hola elephant > x Unknown
172 ♂ LP Victor > x King Pyrrhus of Epirus
173 ♀ LA Nicholaus IIs elephant >1916 x 1916-00-00 Moscow Zoo
174 ♀ LA Sizi > Local id: 3 x Zambezi National Park
175 ♂ LA Tulku > Local id: 4 x Zambezi National Park
176 ♂ LA Matabele > Local id: 6 x 2015-07-11 Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery (ZEN)
177 ♂ LA Maisha >2021-06-26 x Lukenya Field headquarters
178 ♀ LA Temba > x 2022-04-00 Safari Park Richter
179 ♀ LA Suna > x Waltersdorf Zoo (Tier-Erlebnispark Waltersdorf)
180 ⚪ LA Unknown > x 1870-00-00 Dresden Zoo
181 ♀ LA Dumbo > x Irem Shrine Circus


Source for the list of elephants born at Africa unspecified location

Reference list

Facts about Wild born elephants at Africa unspecified location in Africa unspecified country, Elephant Encyclopedia, Koehl, D. (2021), available online retrieved 30 March 2023 at https://www.elephant.se/location2.php?location_id=3077 (archived at the Wayback machine)

Sources used for this list:

Latest updateName of elephantSource (if it is a website, the target website will open in new window)
2021-02-25 Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 33:• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150525-ancient-egypt-zoo-pets-hierakonpolis-baboons-archaeology
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekhen
•  http://www.hierakonpolis-online.org/nekhennews/nn-21-2009.pdf
•  https://www.academia.edu/7988101/THE_ELITE_PREDYNASTIC_CEMETERY_AT_HIERAKONPOLIS_2009_2010_Update
2021-02-25 Hierakonpolis elephant Tomb 24:• https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150525-ancient-egypt-zoo-pets-hierakonpolis-baboons-archaeology
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nekhen
•  http://www.hierakonpolis-online.org/nekhennews/nn-21-2009.pdf
•  https://www.academia.edu/7988101/THE_ELITE_PREDYNASTIC_CEMETERY_AT_HIERAKONPOLIS_2009_2010_Update
2021-02-03 Linda:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
•  Olga Dabrowska, Poznan Zoo
•  Zoo Poznan Official Site on Facebook
2021-01-12 Mambo:• https://www.focus.de/panorama/welt/todes-drama-tierschuetzer-mit-schwerem-vorwurf-zirkus-elefanten-mambo-und-betty-erstickt_id_12573546.html
2020-12-05 Buba:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  http://www.npo.nl/zapp-echt-gebeurd/08-05-2016/KN_1680375
•  http://www.elephant-news.com/index.php?id=7567
•  Christian Hamel, France
2020-12-03 Bambi:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  https://www.lejsl.com/edition-macon/2016/10/22/en-images-le-petit
•  Christian Hamel, France
2020-11-03 Tembo:• Elefanten in Berlin by Bernhard Blaszkiewitz, Berlin Zoo
•  https://www.moz.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/1691606/?fbclid=IwAR3BYdpeF3taxitQxrTJP80G_P4F62gv1gqsVytN9JpnaIAyXO6zjlhx6uw
•  Jan Jakobi, Germany
•  https://www.tag24.de/dresden/lokales/tembo-sagt-tschuess-elefant-zuchtbulle-geht-nach-wien-zoo-dresden-1707199
2020-10-14 Sanga:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 17/2010, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12 Siam:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-10-12 Sudan:• Dornbusch, Tobias; Elefanten in den Althoff-Circussen, Elefanten-Magazin, Heft 24/2013, https://www.elefanten-schutz-europa.de/Veroeffentlichungen/Magazin/Magazin-21-25/
2020-08-12 Kenny:• https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/asien/japan/nagoya-higashiyama-zoo/kenny-0/
2020-08-12 Kenny:• https://elefanten-fotolexikon.eu/profile/asien/japan/nagoya-higashiyama-zoo/kenny-0/
2020-08-03 Sebas pickled elephant:• Ewen Callaway, https://www.nature.com/news/linnaeus-s-asian-elephant-was-wrong-species-1.14063
2020-05-15 Ramboline:• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
2020-05-06 Lilly:• http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
•  http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
2020-05-06 Temba:• http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
•  http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
•  https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Temba
2020-05-06 Suna:• http://elefanten.wikia.com/wiki/Zirkus
•  http://www.european-elephant-group.com/files/PDF/20-2011_circusafrikaner_folgeschaeden.pdf
2018-10-24 Maisha:• https://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/news/updates/unexpected-loss-of-maisha
2018-07-02 Afrique:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2018-07-01 Lan Po:• Taipei Zoo, through Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS)
2018-06-12 Inga:• http://www.lessentiel.lu/de/news/grossregion/story/26393107
2018-05-26 Sandri (Sandrie):• Spartaco Gippoliti
•  Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2018-05-17 Sizi:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi/
2018-05-17 Tulku:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi-3/
2018-05-17 Matabele:• https://www.zimbabweelephantnursery.com/sizi-2/
2018-05-13 Laila (Leila):• EEG Magazine nr 19, July 2011, by European Elephant Group
•  Page 112 Circus Krone by Frieda Sembach-Krone
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2018-05-10 Samba:• http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2416072/French-petanque-player-84-killed-tonne-elephant-run-away-circus.html
•  Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
2018-03-14 Opal:• Jelle Boef
2017-03-08 Tembo:• ISIS through Peter Stolk
2017-02-10 Baby (Tonga?):• Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  http://www.fyens.dk/article/1576196?fbrefresh=true
2014-02-03 Jumbo:• Richard Reynolds, Buckles Blog at http://bucklesw.blogspot.com/2008/03/new-book-on-jumbo-from-richard-reynolds.html
•  Paul Chambers, Jumbo: The Greatest Elephant in the World</a>, Steerforth, 224 pp. at http://www.amazon.com/dp/1586421417?tag=elephantconsulta&camp=14573&creative=327641&linkCode=as1&creativeASIN=1586421417&adid=0HBGCT2DAW644ND90S4M&
•  https://lbry-web-007.amnh.org/digital/index.php/items/show/60745
2013-11-23 Sara:• The African Forest Elephant and its status in captivity. Part 1: Europe, by Don Cousins, International Zoo News No. 251 (41/2) March 1994. Online list at http://www.zoochat.com/2/african-forest-elephants-completely-gone-zoos-215250/index2.html
2013-05-27 unknown:• The African Forest Elephant and its status in captivity. Part 1: Europe, by Don Cousins, International Zoo News No. 251 (41/2) March 1994
•  Page 57, The Wild Elephants and the Method of Capturing and Taming it in Ceylon, by J. Emerson Tennent
•  Memoires Pour Servir L'Histoire Naturelle
•  Page 258, Elephants: A Cultural and Natural History, by Karl Groning and Martin Saller
2013-02-18 Thai:• http://www.nw-news.de/top_news/7920260_Elefantenbulle_Thai_mit_32_Jahren_gestorben.html
2012-09-18 Roland:• Anton Frank
2012-08-21 Rambo (Dumbo):• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2012-07-05 Gipsy (Gypsie):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-05 Nobi (Noby):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-05 Tembo (Tempo):• Kolmarden Zoo records, Sven Mellgren
2012-07-01 Jumbo:• http://giardinozoologicodiroma.it/Collegamenti/Elefanti.html
2012-05-24 Megu:• https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Megu
2012-05-24 Kosti:• https://elefanten.fandom.com/wiki/Kosti
2012-04-17 Sudan:• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
• "Sarasota 1947 #1 (From Buckles)," Buckles Web Log, 2010-07-27
•  Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-12 Topsy:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Page 20, 50, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2012-04-12 Annie:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
2012-03-31 RBCM Moeritherium:• https://motleymoose.net/2016/10/31/4403/the-royal-british-columbia-museums-exhibit-on-mammoths-and-ancient-proboscideans/
2012-03-31 unknown:• https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phiomia_minor.jpg
•  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiomia
2012-03-31 Curve:• https://natureandwildlife.tv/elephant/extremely-rare-elephant-twins-are-born-for-the-first-time-in-a-decade-2/
2012-03-31 Delia Akeley elephant:• https://www.fieldmuseum.org/about/history/carl-akeley
2012-03-31 Carl Akeley elephant:• https://www.fieldmuseum.org/about/history/carl-akeley
2012-03-31 Hola elephant:• https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/6825531
•  Love Dahlén, Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM)
•  Adrian Lister, London Natural History Museum
2012-03-31 Victor:• Lane Fox, Robin (1973). Alexander the Great. Penguin. p. 339. ISBN 9780140088786.
•  https://erenow.net/biographies/alexanderthegreatrobinlane/25.php
2012-03-31 Nicholaus IIs elephant:• https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/43645073/
2012-03-31 Dumbo:• https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/breaking/20100415_Animal_group__Dumbos_handlers_death_no_accident.html
2012-03-27 Murinzi:• https://www.thebharatexpressnews.com/this-elephant-conservation-safari-in-rwanda-is-a-must-do/
2012-03-12 Baby:• Toni Rhodin, Malmö, Sweden
2012-03-11 Baby:• https://www.bild.de/regional/thueringen/thueringen-aktuell/thueringen-elefant-baby-verletzte-trainerin-schwer-behoerde-stoppt-ruessel-rambo-81405852.bild.html?t_ref=https%3A%2F%2Fm.bild.de%2Fregional%2Fthueringen%2Fthueringen-aktuell%2Fthueringen-elefant-baby-verletzte-trainerin-schwer-behoerde-stoppt-ruessel-rambo-81405852.bildMobile.html
2012-02-22 Bonnie (Konti):• Buckles Weblog
2011-12-30 Fénykövi elephant:• https://naturalhistory.si.edu/exhibits/african-bush-elephant
•  https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1625X853BX806.536&profile=sicall&source=~!sichronology&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!818~!4&ri=9&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=elephant&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=9
•  https://siris-sihistory.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1625X853BX806.536&profile=sicall&source=~!sichronology&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!1129~!5&ri=13&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=elephant&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=13
2011-09-30 Tamao:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2011-06-05 Citta:• EEG Magazine nr 18, Jan 2010, by European Elephant Group
2011-04-26 Old Bet:• Stuart Thayer, USA
•  Page 9, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
•  Elephant Notes and New. Shoshani et.al 2000. Available at https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1165&context=elephant
•  https://q1065.fm/why-a-farmer-from-alfred-killed-one-of-the-first-circus-elephants/
2011-04-26 Jumbo II:• Wild Animals in and out of the Zoo by William M. Mann
2011-04-26 Jumbina:• Wild Animals in and out of the Zoo by William M. Mann
2011-04-07 Missy:• Ryan Easley, USA
2011-04-06 Pai Tai:• Taipei Zoo, through Zoological Information Management System (ZIMS)
2010-12-30 Congo:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-22 unknown:• Mikael Waxman, Sweden.
2010-05-22 Reed:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-02 unknown:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-05-02 unknown:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2010-04-14 Mimi:• Sandra Devaney, Registrar/Research Coordinator, Dublin Zoo
2010-04-09 Rosa:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling Survey 2008 - Elephants in European circuses published by European Elephant Group: Tobias Dornbusch, Jürgen Schilfarth
•  Christian Hamel, France
2010-02-27 Pepi:• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2010-02-27 unknown:• EEG Magazine nr 16, Dec 2009, by European Elephant Group
2010-02-16 Artie (Aardvark):• "The Elephants of the Watani Grasslands," North Carolina Zoo
•  "Riddle's Sanctuary #1 (From Scott Riddle)," Buckles Web Log, 2010-02-16
•  "Riddle's Sanctuary #2," Buckles Web Log, 2010-02-16
2009-11-29 Daisy:• Chris Lucas, Blair Drummond Safari Park, United Kingdom
2009-11-23 unknown:• Page 153, 154 Beasts and Men, by Carl Hagenbeck
2009-11-14 Bismarck:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
• https://classic.circushistory.org/Query/Query09a.htm
• Page 18, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-11-14 Princess:• 
Bob Cline, Cheraw, South Carolina, United States. Autor of the book Americas elephants
•  Page 43, Carl Hagenbeck, by Haug von Kuenheim
•  Page 18, 20, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-11-09 Neptun:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2009-11-06 Timba:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-10-31 Safari:• Peter Stolk, Netherlands
2009-03-29 Lady:• Ryan Easley, USA
2009-03-21 Vanni:• Dan Koehl
• Teija Hakkarainen, elephant keeper in Zoolandia
• Vanni, Suomalaisen norsuhistorian lyhyt oppimäärä by Markku Aulanko, 2005, ISBN 952-91-9624-5.
2009-01-30 Jumbo:• http://www.stuttgarter-wochenblatt.de/stw/page/detail.php/1933282
2009-01-05 Zola:• Celebrations Have Been In Order
•  Heartbreak Over Elephant Death
2009-01-04 Tara:• Ryan Easley, USA
2009-01-01 Pouquois (Puqua):• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
•  Pages 64, 65, Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2009-01-01 Congo:• Buckles Web Log, From Chris Berry #2
•  Elefanten in Zoo und Circus, Dokumentation 2 Nordamerika, 1997, by European Elephant Group: Haufellner, Schilfarth, Schweiger
2008-12-20 unknown:• Spartaco Gippoliti, Rome, Italy
2008-10-15 Babar:• Spartaco Gippoliti, Rome, Italy
2008-09-30 Output:• Ryno Joubert, History of the Knysna Elephants: The Southernmost Free Roaming Elephants in the World (2020), at https://www.knysnamuseums.co.za//media/doc/hl/history_knysna_elephants_joubert.pdf
•  Meet Oupoot, the only elephant left in the entire Knysna forest, at https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/meet-oupoot-the-only-elephant-left-in-the-entire-knysna-forest-20190215
•  Research confirms female elephant in the Knysna forest, https://www.sanparks.org/about/news/default.php?id=57723
2008-03-30 Chevrette:• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2008-03-30 Sahib:• p. 86,
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
• Oettermenn, Schaulust am Elefanten
2008-03-21 Alicia:• Jessica Jeniu Perez, March 2008
• Peter Stolk, 2007
• 
Elephants and Egotists by Patricia Sumerling
2007-07-08 Toto:• Christoffer Brack, Wüppertal, Germany. Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100073098771893
2007-03-14 Makonga:• Michael Mettler
2007-02-16 Gira:• https://www.descifrado.com/2019/03/01/crisis-mueren-una-elefanta-y-un-poni-en-zoologico-de-barquisimeto01mar/


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