Bridgeport
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) at
Barnum and London Circus in United States

Biography
dead elephant ☨ ♀ Bridgeport  dead elephant

Alternative name: Punk, America
Taxidermy locationBarnum Museum Bridgeport, Bridgeport, United States

Identification

SSP nr6

Description

Species:Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)
Sex and age:Female ♀ 4 years old
Origin
Born:* 1882-02-02 captive-born
Birth place: in Barnum and London Circus
Birth weight 65.91 kgs, 145.00 lbs

Parents: Chieftain (Big Chief) x ♀ Queen
Death
Dead: 1886-04-11
Death reason: accident: fire
Locations - owners
Present / last location:Barnum and London Circus, in United States

Date of arrival

1882-02-02Barnum and London Circus
Record history
History of updates2024-01-29

Latest document update2024-05-15 17:19:06
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† Bridgeport is a dead Female ♀ Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), , who died 1886-04-11 at Barnum and London Circus, in United States, . Official death reason described as fire.

Museum locationThe Museum specimen remains of this animal is within the collection at Barnum Museum Bridgeport, in Bridgeport, United States, since 1886-00-00.


Origin

Bridgeport was born captive-born 1882-02-02 at Barnum and London Circus.

Parentage


Parents of Bridgeport are: ♂ Chieftain (Big Chief) (father) and ♀ Queen (mother).

Pedigree


Bridgeports ancestral Pedigree:
P I II III

Bridgeport

Sire (f):
Chieftain (Big Chief)

Born:

Sire ff:


Born:
Sire fff:
Dame ffm:
Dame fm:


Born:
Sire fmf:
Dame fmm:

Dame m:
Queen

Born: 1859

Sire mf:


Born:
Sire mff:
Dame mfm:
Dame mm:


Born:
Sire mmf:
Dame mmm:


Comments / pictures

Born at the Barnum and London winter quarters at Bridgeport, Connecticut, in 1882. She was named Bridgeport and was burned up in the fire in 1886 that destroyed much of the splendid menagerie of Barnum and Bailey.

Times story: At 8 o’clock last evening 20 elephants of various sizes were chained by one of their hind legs to stout posts in a circle close to a sawdust ring. Eight minutes later Queen, who was chained to a heavy post in the centre of the ring, was delivered of an heir, whose entrée into public life was greeted with a succession of roars from all the elephants in the building.

Mr. Barnum was quickly summoned from his home. He shook the hands of all the attendants and was as lively as the liveliest young man in Bridgeport, although nearly 71 years of age. Drs. Cole, Sanford, Porter, Bronson and Hubbard, of this city, soon arrived and everybody, excepting the elephants, was disposed to merrymaking.

The elephants seemed to take a gloomy view of the situation, and, while continuously swaying to and fro, winked in an ominous manner or flapped their blanket-like Ears as though preparing to strike terror to the hearts of those of the human race who stood close to the outer circle of the ring.

Chieftain, the father of the baby, was apparently more sullen than the rest, and manifested a desire to lean up against the wall in his corner and kick. He shrieked like a calliope when anyone approached him, and it was deemed best to leave him to his meditations.

The baby lay in the hay and sawdust at the Feet of its mother for several minutes, while the mother rubbed its body with her huge Trunk. Queen was very nervous, the showmen thought, and they did not bother her while she was thus engaged. She essayed to raise her newborn daughter to her feet, but the little one, to the astonishment of all, rose of her own accord and attempted to plant her block-like Feet squarely on the sawdust. The mother closely eyed her offspring, and it was thought that either she or it, or both, would soon take a notion to lie on the hay that the attendants had freely scattered in the ring.

The baby at first tottered and then to the delight of the lookers-on began for the first time in its life the swaying motion peculiar to all elephants.

The circus artist and historian measured and weighed the baby shortly after her birth. She was 30 inches in height, 36 inches in width and weighed 145 pounds. She was of bluish color at birth but changed to a delicate mouse shade. Her Trunk was 7 1/2 inches in length, measuring from the underlip, and the tail was so short that no attempt was made to measure it.

The Times said: “The baby, as one of the spectators expressed it, was ‘all legs.’ She had two Teeth. She waddled about in close proximity to her mother’s heavy Feet and was apparently in danger of being tripped up and trampled upon, but her immense mother moved as cautiously as though stepping on glass and reached the baby with her Trunk whenever the little one rested against her hind legs.

The circus company named the newcomer America, as she was only the second elephant born in captivity, but in the media frenzy that followed, the name was largely forgotten, and after the Times and other papers reported the event, America became known around the country as Baby Bridgeport.

Reference list

References

Koehl, Dan, (2024). Bridgeport, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) located at Barnum and London Circus in United States. Elephant Encyclopedia, available online retrieved 6 December 2024 at https://www.elephant.se/database2.php?elephant_id=1198. (archived at the Wayback machine)


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Categories1886 deaths | Barnum Museum Bridgeport Taxidermy | 1882 births | With Pedigree | Elephants from Barnum and London Circus | United States | Asian elephants


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