African forest elephant

Loxodonta cyclotis

Species belonging to the family of elephants, named by Matschie, 1900.

The African forest elephant was a subspecies - (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) - from the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) but is - or may may be soon - upgraded to a species on its own, Loxodonta cyclotis.

The African forest elephant has like the asian elephant four nails on the hindfeet and five nails on the frontfeet (which is more nails than than the african bush elephant (four front nails and three nails on the hind feet).

It has also more rounded ears, which may meet above the shoulders. The tusk of the is also straight and points down, and smaller and thinner than those of the african bush elephant.

The forest elephant has been researched by the zoologist Andrea Turkalo, who since the late 80´s has studied 2500 elelephants at Dzanga Bai in the National park Dzanga-Ndoki in the republic of Central africa.

1980 there was estimated 380 000 forest elephants, since then the human population was doubled in the forested countries, and today theres probably less than 200 000.

In december 2000 formed the environmental ministers in Camerun, Centralafrican Republic and Congo, a united migration corridor for the elephants, where they can walk hence and forth over the borders between the countries.

stature in the Reserve de Faune du Petit Loango, Gabon

APR 2003, Bethan J. Morgan, P.C. Lee, JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, 259: 337-344 Part 4 (link)

Abstract: "The shoulder height of 53 identified elephants was measured using photogrammetric methods. The minimum estimated shoulder height was 69 cm from a young calf, and the tallest animal was 216 cm. Hind footprint length and boli diameter data were collected from unidentified individuals. The minimum footprint size was 12.5 cm and the largest 35.3 cm. Boli diameter ranged from 4.0 to 16.0 cm. A comparison of the size categories with those of savanna elephants in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, suggested a similar distribution of size, age and population structure, despite a marked difference in overall stature. These are the first data for measures of African forest elephant size compared to African savanna elephant size. Such data may add morphological evidence supporting recent genetic work suggesting that African forest elephants be re-classified as a distinct species from the African savanna elephant".

A male forest elephant touches a female to see if shes ready to mate
Michael Fay/National Geographic Image Collection
Buy this Giclee Print at AllPosters.com
      

73 African forest elephants kept in captivity.

 

  Taxonomy How it started Tethytheria Proboscidea Moeritherium Palaeomastodon Phiomia Gomphoterium Mammoths Mastodons Trilophodon Stegodon Family elephants African bush African forest Asian (Indian) Crossbreed   Care Introduction Drinking Skincare Footcare   Medical Anatomy intro Lungs Dentition Diseases Anthrax Herpes virus Salmonella Elephant pox Rabies Footcare   Breeding Introduction Europe America Asia Insemination Studbook Breeding males Breeding females elephants born 1880 elephants born 1882 elephants born 1902 elephants born 1905 elephants born 1906 elephants born 1907 elephants born 1910 elephants born 1911 elephants born 1912 elephants born 1914 elephants born 1916 elephants born 1917 elephants born 1918 elephants born 1928 elephants born 1929 elephants born 1930 elephants born 1932 elephants born 1933 elephants born 1934 elephants born 1935 elephants born 1936 elephants born 1937 elephants born 1938 elephants born 1939 elephants born 1941 elephants born 1942 elephants born 1943 elephants born 1944 elephants born 1945 elephants born 1948 elephants born 1950 elephants born 1951 elephants born 1952 elephants born 1953 elephants born 1954 elephants born 1955 elephants born 1956 elephants born 1957 elephants born 1958 elephants born 1959 elephants born 1960 elephants born 1961 elephants born 1962 elephants born 1963 elephants born 1964 elephants born 1965 elephants born 1966 elephants born 1967 elephants born 1968 elephants born 1969 elephants born 1970 elephants born 1971 elephants born 1972 elephants born 1973 elephants born 1974 elephants born 1975 elephants born 1977 elephants born 1977 elephants born 1978 elephants born 1979 elephants born 1980 elephants born 1981 elephants born 1982 elephants born 1983 elephants born 1984 elephants born 1985 elephants born 1986 elephants born 1987 elephants born 1988 elephants born 1989 elephants born 1990 elephants born 1991 elephants born 1992 elephants born 1993 elephants born 1994 elephants born 1995 elephants born 1996 elephants born 1997 elephants born 1998 elephants born 1999 elephants born 2000 elephants born 2001 elephants born 2002 elephants born 2003 elephants born 2004 elephants born 2005 elephants born 2006 elephants born 2007 elephants born 2008 elephants born 2009 elephants born 2010   Elephant database Intro statistics Latest changes African forest Asian elephants All bulls All cows All captive born elephants born 1880 elephants born 1882 elephants born 1902 elephants born 1905 elephants born 1906 elephants born 1907 elephants born 1910 elephants born 1911 elephants born 1912 elephants born 1914 elephants born 1916 elephants born 1917 elephants born 1918 elephants born 1928 elephants born 1929 elephants born 1930 elephants born 1932 elephants born 1933 elephants born 1934 elephants born 1935 elephants born 1936 elephants born 1937 elephants born 1938 elephants born 1939 elephants born 1941 elephants born 1942 elephants born 1943 elephants born 1944 elephants born 1945 elephants born 1948 elephants born 1950 elephants born 1951 elephants born 1952 elephants born 1953 elephants born 1954 elephants born 1955 elephants born 1956 elephants born 1957 elephants born 1958 elephants born 1959 elephants born 1960 elephants born 1961 elephants born 1962 elephants born 1963 elephants born 1964 elephants born 1965 elephants born 1966 elephants born 1967 elephants born 1968 elephants born 1969 elephants born 1970 elephants born 1971 elephants born 1972 elephants born 1973 elephants born 1974 elephants born 1975 elephants born 1977 elephants born 1977 elephants born 1978 elephants born 1979 elephants born 1980 elephants born 1981 elephants born 1982 elephants born 1983 elephants born 1984 elephants born 1985 elephants born 1986 elephants born 1987 elephants born 1988 elephants born 1989 elephants born 1990 elephants born 1991 elephants born 1992 elephants born 1993 elephants born 1994 elephants born 1995 elephants born 1996 elephants born 1997 elephants born 1998 elephants born 1999 elephants born 2000 elephants born 2001 elephants born 2002 elephants born 2003 elephants born 2004 elephants born 2005 elephants born 2006 elephants born 2007 elephants born 2008 elephants born 2009 elephants born 2010   People Prehistoric E-H conflict Keepers Trainers Researchers Poloplayers Organizations   Network Elephant News Consultance EEKMA Aumpage
  Search: keyword and enter

Copyright © 1995-2010 - webdesign and search engine optimization by AumPage NetWork - All rights reserved - DisclaimerCheck speed

38.107.191.94Login Home - Start Guestbook Recent changes-updates Glossary - Encyclopedia Frequently asked questions Elephant Facts & Trivia Evolution of elephants Extinct Proboscidea Living Elephant Species Elephant anatomy Elephant diseases Man and elephants Elephant care Elephant footcare Elephant training Elephant breeding Elephant database Location database Virtual elephant Shiva Elephant organizations Elephant literature Elephant films & videos Elephant posters & pics Website elephant.se Elephant consultant Webring memberships Webmaster & Contact Selected links Elephant News