African bush elephant

Jumbo and Tonga in Vienna Zoo. (Photo © Jutta Kirchner, Vienna Zoo)

Right upper third molar from a Savanna Elephant. Photo: © Hans Olof Furberg, Hola Folkhögskola

African elephant population distribution

The African elephant is still under threat in some parts of africa, while its starting to become overpopulated in southern africa.

The African bush elephant was a subspecies - (Loxodonta africana africana) - to the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) but hs since been upgraded to a species on its own. The bush elephant is sometimes refered to as the savanna elephant, and belong to the family of elephants

Characteristics

African elephant

The neck is high, and then sloping down again
The skin is very wrenkled all over
Ears are large, looks like african continent
Head is flat, with nu bumps
Forehead is flat and sloaping down
The underlip is short, broad and rounded
Both sexes wear tusks
Tusks are thick and curved forward
21 pairs of ribs
The frontfeet has four nails, the hindfeet three
(not the African forest elephant)
The trunktip has two prehensile protrusions

Compare with the Asian elephant!

Anatomy

Largest living terrestrial animal on earth.

Height up to 4 meter
Weight to 7,500 kg (bulls) 3,500 kg (female)
Trunk weights up to 140 kg
Skin is up to 2.5 cm thick
Brain weights upto 6 kg
Tusk weight up to 50 kg

The African bush elephant has three nails on the hindfeet and four nails on the frontfeet, which is less nails than than the African forest elephant (five front nails and four nails on the hind feet). It has also greater ears (with the shape of africa) , which seldom may meet above the shoulders. The tusks of the African bush elephant is curved and points more forward, and larger and thicker than those of the african forest elephant.

Protection

In June 1997, the 10th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (COP 10) in Harare, Zimbabwe, proposals from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe for the transfer of their elephant populations from Appendix I to Appendix II, all other elephant populations in Africa and Asia remain on CITES Appendix I.

37 African savanna elephant in taxidermy collections

Index	Name	Sex	Arrival	Present or last Location
1	♂ -Tim (wild)-	M	2020-02-00	Nairobi National Museum
2	♀ -Dandara-	F	2020-00-00	Pontificia Catholic University Museum
3	♂ -Hugo-	M	2019-12-05	Masai Mara
4	♀ -Binti-	F	2018-01-22	Rhenen Zoo
5	♀ -Sara-	F	2013-00-00	Rostock Zoological Institute
6	♀ -Monica-	F	2011-04-26	Washington National Museum of Natural History
7	♂ -Joca-	M	1995-00-00	Pontificia Catholic University Museum
8	♀ -Tembo (Loren)-	F	1994-00-00	Hot Springs Mammoth Site
9	♂ -Tantor-	M	1989-00-00	Royal Ontario Museum
10	♀ -Gipsy (Gypsie)-	F	1984-09-14	Kolmarden Zoo
11	♂ -Jumbo-	M	1979-10-00	Museo Civico di Zoologia
12	♂ -Motty-	M	1978-00-00	London Natural History Museum
13	♂ -Ahmed-	M	1974-00-00	Nairobi National Museum
14	♂ -Katoto-	M	1972-00-00	Basel Natural History Museum
15	♂ -Bushimaie elephant-	M	1958-00-00	Royal Museum for Central Africa
16	♂ -Fénykövi elephant-	M	1955-00-00	Washington National Museum of Natural History
17	♂ -David Sjölanders elephant-	M	1949-05-18	Gothenburg Museum of Natural History
18	♂ -Toto-	M	1939-00-00	Museo Civico di Zoologia
19	♂ -Jumbo II (Safari)-	M	1936-11-26	Washington National Museum of Natural History
20	♀ -Nicholaus IIs elephant-	F	1916-00-00	Russian State Darwin Museum
21	♂ -Duke of Alba elephant-	M	1913-00-00	Madrid National Museum of Natural Sciences
22	♂ -Delia Akeley elephant-	M	1905-00-00	Field Museum of Natural History
23	♂ -Carl Akeley elephant-	M	1905-00-00	Field Museum of Natural History
24	⚪ -unknown-	unknown	1880-00-00	Museum of Natural Sciences of Belgium
25	♂ -unknown-	M	1876-00-00	Turin Regional Museum of Natural Science
26	♀ -Old Bet-	F	1821-00-00	Barnums American Museum
27	♂ -Sebas pickled elephant-	M		Swedish Museum of Natural History (NRM)
28	♂ -Kito-	M		Naturalis Biodiversity Center
29	♂ -noname (wild)-	M		Bronx Zoo
30	♂ -Tembo-	M		Hannover Zoo
31	♂ -Bwana-	M		Busch Gardens Tampa Bay (Busch Gardens Africa)
32	♂ -Goldschmidt-Rothschild elephant-	M		Naturmuseum Senckenberg
33	♂ -Jumbo-	M		American Museum of Natural History
34	♀ -Jenny-	F		Berlin Zoo
35	⚪ -unknown-			Hamburg Natural History Museum
36	⚪ -Hola elephant-			Hola school and witch museum
37	♂ -Garden of Eden Elephant-	M		Forest Legends Museum