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Elephant Encyclopedia - information and database - established 1995

The Elephant Encyclopedia

Welcome to the Elephant encyclopedia and database www.elephant.se, owned and managed by elephant consultant Dan Koehl. (CV (pdf), ORCID Wikipedia article Blog) Created in 1995, with over 31 years online, this is the oldest website about elephants, with Elephant encyclopedia sections like Elephant Anatomy (with 45 pages), a section within the The Elephant Glossary (with 293 terms like Free Contact, Protected Contact and No Contact) and Frequently asked questions about elephants (FAQ).

The Elephant Database

The Elephant Database is the largest online elephant database in the world and also possibly the largest database of animal individual animal records. Updated almost daily it presently presents a total of 17807 elephants of which 9247 are captive living elephants and 687 wild living elephants , from 4086 location facilities from 125 countries in 6 continent regions, as a neutral unbiased documentation. Theres also records of 7873 dead elephants from living and extinct species, as well as a list of almost 200 fossils and dead speciemens of Proboscideans on display in Museums. For statistics and overview, see summarize and graphical statistics and the latest changes in the elephant database. (RSS) On most pages sources for the individual records are declared on the bottom of the page, while a more generic presention is compiled at the page about sources and contributors.

The Elephant Person Database

There is also a section with 4197 persons affiliated with elephants, from 1945 families, including historic genealogical research, when available and relevant. A new project is a list of people attacked by elephants

See the page about use and search instructions where you learn how to search, find and select records. Please contact us if you find any errors in this database or would like to share any news of elephant births, deaths, or transfers. If you have a website, blog or similair, you can put any of the newstickers you see to the left, which automatically gets updated online from our server.

Regional elephant lists

American studbook * Australasian Region Asian Elephant Studbook * European studbook * Japanese studbook * captive elephants from Andaman Islands, India * captive elephants from Jaipur in Rajastan, India * captive elephants from Karnataka, India * captive elephants from Kerala, India * captive elephants from West bengal, India (under construction) * captive elephants from Sumatra Island, Indonesia (under construction) *, and captive elephants from Tamil Nadu, India * Orphans at David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya * wild elephants submitted in Amboseli Elephant Research Project (AERP) ( under construction)

Elephant breeding topics

elephant breeding overview and list of pregnant females * All breeding cows * All breeding bulls * birth weights * stillbirths * castrated bulls * artificial insemination

The 5 Most Recent Elephant Births

Sex Species Name	Birth	Parents	Birth location
♀ LA Unnamed	2026-02-15	Akili x NDala	Beauval Zoo
♀ EM Nong Kumpa	2026-02-07	x Ple	Sublangka Wildlife Sanctuary
♀ EM Unnamed	2026-02-05	Sibu x Sanuk	Amsterdam Artis Zoo
♂ EM Unnamed	2026-02-02	Por Doi Inthanon x Duenchai	Surin elephant kingdom (Ban Ta Klang elephant village)
♀ EM Linh Mai	2026-02-02	Spike (Ganesha) x Nhi Linh	Smithsonian National Zoological Park Washington
Elephants born in: 2026 \| 2025 \| 2024 \| 2023 \| 2022 \| 2021 \| 2020 \| 2019 \| 2018 \| 2017 \| 2016 \| 2015 \| 2014 \| 2013 \| 2012 \| 2011 \| 2010 \| 2009 \| 2008 \| 2007 \| 2006 \| 2005 \| 2004 \| 2003 \| 2002 \| 2001 \| 2000

The 5 Most Recent Elephant Transfers

Sex Species Name	Birth	Arrival	From
♂ EM Nong Mishap Naplan	2021-09-23	2026-02-16 to STEF Veterinary Centre	Kinnaree House elephant camp
♀ EM Fahsai		2026-02-09 to Surin Province unspecified Elephant Camp	Surin elephant hospital
♂ EM Dan Siam		2026-02-08 to Elephant Forest Phitsanulok	Chaiyaphum province
♀ EM Mali Khampong		2026-02-00 to Krabi TECC elephant hospital	Phuket Siray elephant care camp
♂ EM Bo Sap Mongkhon	2022-10-23	2026-01-02 to Surin Province unspecified Elephant Camp	Surin elephant hospital
Elephants transfered in: 2026 \| 2025 \| 2024 \| 2023 \| 2022 \| 2021 \| 2020 \| 2019 \| 2018 \| 2017 \| 2016 \| 2015 \| 2014 \| 2013 \| 2012 \| 2011 \| 2010 \| 2009 \| 2008 \| 2007 \| 2006 \| 2005 \| 2004 \| 2003 \| 2002 \| 2001 \| 2000.

Reasons for elephant deaths

euthanised * poisoned * falling into moats * mankillers various diseases like * Anthrax * Arthritis * Elephant Pox * Cancer * Colic * Herpesvirus * Pneumonia * Rabies * Tetanus * Tuberculosis * Viral EMC - Elephant Encephalomyocarditis virus

The 5 Most Recent Elephant Deaths

Sex Species Name	Death Reason Age Birth	Arrival Location
† ♂ EM Rivaldo (wild)	2026-02-13 trauma sustained injuries in fights with other elephants Age ? Born	2021-08-02 Mudumalai National Park
† ♀ LA Ali	2026-02-07 unknown Age 55 Born 1971	1979-00-00 Kaohsiung Shou Shan Zoo
† ♀ EM Mineko	2026-02-01 unknown Age 45 Born 1981	1985-00-00 Hitachi Kamine Zoo
† ♀ LA Mondula	2026-02-00 euthanised put to sleep after a recent spate of ill-health related to age-related complications. Age 55 Born 1971	1998-03-14 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park
† ♀ EM Alinka	2026-01-30 unknown Age 66 Born 1960?	2006-10-00 Pomerode Zoo
Elephants dead in: 2026 \| 2025 \| 2024 \| 2023 \| 2022 \| 2021 \| 2020 \| 2019 \| 2018 \| 2017 \| 2016 \| 2015 \| 2014 \| 2013 \| 2012 \| 2011 \| 2010 \| 2009 \| 2008 \| 2007 \| 2006 \| 2005 \| 2004 \| 2003 \| 2002 \| 2001 \| 2000.

5 oldest dead elephants

Among oldest dead elephants in the database with confirmed birth year is Lin wang (min 86), Lakshmikutty (min. 84), Rhani (min. 83), Shirley (77-78), Shirley (72-73), Savannah (min. 71), Big Gentry Babe (min. 70).

10 Oldest living elephants with confirmed birth or earliest arrival records

Nr	Age	Sex Species Name	Birth	Present location
1	73	♀ EM MoMo	1953	Yangon Zoo (Rangoon Zoo)
2	72	♀ EM Anne	1954	Longleat Safari Park
3	68	♀ EM Honey	1958	Zooparque Itatiba
4	67	♀ EM Gulab	1959	Prague Zoo
5	67	♀ EM Vana	1959	Platschow Elefantenhof
6	67	♀ EM Carla	1959	Chiccoland Zoo (Wille-Kinderzoo)
7	66	♀ EM Baby	1960	Krakow Zoo
8	66	♀ EM Zina (Zita, Siena)	1960	Little Rock Zoological Gardens
9	65	♀ EM Honney Ball	1961	Africam Safari (Puebla Zoo)
10	65	♀ LA Bahati	1961	Ramat Gan Zoo

20 possibly oldest living elephants by claim, but with unconfirmed birth or earliest arrival records

Nr	Age	Sex Species Name	Claimed Birth	Present location
1	84	♂ EM Kottoor Soman	1942?	Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
2	80	♂ EM Moni	1946?	Kottoor elephant rehabilitation centre (ERC)
3	78	♂ EM Rajmangal	1948?	Chhat Bir Zoo (Mahinder Singh Zoological park)
4	77	♂ EM Do	1949	H Mui
5	77	♂ EM Bijli Prasad	1949	India Forest Department of Andaman (FDA)
6	76	♂ EM Andal	1950	Top Slip Kozhikkamuthy Elephant camp (Annaimalai)
7	75	♀ EM Bua Ban	1951	Thailand unspecified location
8	75	♀ EM Sombourn	1951	Surin elephant study center (Ban Ta Klang Elephant Village)
9	75	♂ EM Boonsermsong	1951	Surin elephant kingdom (Ban Ta Klang elephant village)
10	75	♂ EM Pho-ngen	1951	Surin elephant kingdom (Ban Ta Klang elephant village)
11	75	♀ EM Ta Bet	1951-04-25	Pon Elephant
12	74	♀ EM Roongsap	1952	Ayutthaya Royal Elephant Kraal
13	74	♀ LA Amy	1952?	Amboseli National Park
14	73	♀ EM Baby	1953	Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
15	73	♂ EM Anura	1953	Tama Zoological Park
16	72	♂ EM Kuttikrishnan	1954	Guruvayur Devaswom elephant camp
17	72	♂ EM Gajendra	1954	K Gudi Wilderness Camp (Kyathadevara Gudi)
18	72	♂ EM Jao Thong	1954	Phuket Elephant Sanctuary
19	72	♀ EM Wassana	1954	Phuket Zoo
20	72	♀ EM Kham	1954	Mekong Elephant Park

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