Elephant diseases

(many are also human pathogens)

Viral Infections

Elephant pox is one of the most dangerous diseases for elephants, it is lethal, and was until vaccination programmes, responsible for the death of many elephants (Infectious to humans).
FMD - Foot and mouth disease
Herpes virus (probably not infectious to humans)
Encephalomyalitis virus (viral EMC) (infectious to humans)
Coryzalike syndrome (probably not infectious to humans)
Rabies (infectious to humans)

Bacterial Infections

Anthrax (infectious to humans)
Salmonellosis (infectious to humans)
TB - Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex/M. bovis/M africanum/M microti (infectious to humans)
Tetanus (infectious to humans)
Enterotoxemia (Clostridium, dangerous in immune-compromised individuals)
E. coli (has caused death in humans, commonly seen in infected hamburger)
Pasteurellosis (probably not infectious to humans)

Other

Colic
Arthritis (Septic arthritis, Reactive arthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Felty's syndrome, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Still's disease) - crystal (Gout, Chondrocalcinosis) - Osteoarthritis (Heberden's node, Bouchard's nodes)
Pneumonia

528 Deceased elephants due to deseases.

Name	Species Sex	Origin	Age	Birth	Death date	Death reason	Parents	Arrival Death location
+ -Lemek-	LA F	wild	?		2012-02-05	disease anorexia	x	2012-01-29 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -Lola-	EM F	captive-born	1	2011-10-28	2012-01-21?	disease pulmonary embolism	Gajendra x Panang	2011-10-28 Munich Zoo (Munchner Tierpark Hellabrunn)
+ -Mamoni -	EM F	unknown	32	1980	2012-01-18	disease infection	x	Kaziranga unspecified elephant camp
+ -Mausi-	LA F	wild	26	1986-06-00	2012-01-17	disease collapsed during transport.	x	2012-01-17 Parc Paradisio (Pairi Daiza)
+ -Sasab-	LA	wild	0	2011	2011-12-08	disease pneumonia, gastro enteritis	x	2011-11-08 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -unknown-	EM	wild	0	2011	2011-11-22	disease dehydration	x	2011-11-05 Kanan Pendari Zoo Park
+ -unknown-	EM M	wild	0	2011	2011-10-28	disease anorexia and diarrhea	x	2011-10-26 Bannerghatta Biological Park Zoo
+ -Sumana-	EM F	unknown	?		2011-10-28	disease saddle wounds	x	2008-09-00 Millennium Elephant Foundation
+ -Ashok-	EM M	wild	0	2011	2011-10-04	disease septicemia	x	2011-08-01 Kaziranga Center for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC)
+ -John (Jonny)-	EM M	wild	46	1965	2011-06-23?	disease heart attack	x	1966-08-15 Perm Zoo
+ -Lily (Lilly, Mae We)-	EM F	unknown	?		2011-04-15	disease arthrosis, collapsed and could not stand up again	x	1995-00-00 Elephant Nature Park
+ -Ganesh Vijay-	EM M	captive-born	2	2009-08-06	2011-04-13?	disease herpes?	Emmett (Tundi) x Noor Jahan (Leggy Blonde)	2009-08-06 Twycross Zoo
+ -Lerato (Deneo)-	LA F	captive-born	0	2011-03-21	2011-04-11	disease rejected by mother; breathing problems	Charley (Charlie) x Pumbi	2011-03-21 Pretoria Zoo
+ -Plai Tong Tae (Tong Teh)-	EM M	captive-born	3	2008-05-13	2011-04-01	disease ev. herpes?	x Mae Tong Dee	2010-03-00 Elephant Vet Aid Outpost
+ -Eravat-	EM	unknown	2	2009	2011-02-06	disease viral haemorrhagic fever	x	Bandhavgarh National Park elephant camp
+ -Mahagiri-	EM F		?		2011-02-00	disease viral haemorrhagic fever	x	Bandhavgarh National Park elephant camp
+ -Wasin-	LA F	wild	1	2010	2011-01-08	disease gastro enteritis	x	2010-10-09 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -Mae Somboon-	EM F	wild	56	1954?	2010-12-22	disease intestinal blockage	x	2003-08-00 Elephant Nature Park
+ -Salaita-	LA M	wild	2	2008	2010-11-14	disease Pneumonia	x	2010-09-25 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Ithumba
+ -Plai Thong Teh-	EM M	unknown	22	1988	2010-11-00	disease	x	Surin elephant study center (Baan Tha Klang Elephant Village)
+ -Kham Bun-	EM M	wild	6	2004	2010-08-11	disease infection in the leg, which reached the bone	x	2007-09-00 Vietnam Circus Federation
+ -Chari-	LC F	wild	0	2010	2010-08-00	disease infection, anorexia?	x	2010-00-00 S.O.S. Elephants of Chad elephant orphanage
+ -Dondi-	EM F	wild	36	1974	2010-07-28	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1975-04-00 Phil Schacht
+ -Prabortana (Pabantara)-	EM F	wild	?		2010-07-22	disease collapsed after a heart attack	x	Dhaka Mirpur Zoo
+ -Sian-	LA F	wild	5	2005-04-00	2010-06-27	disease collapsed	x Soila	2006-01-00 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -JP-	EM M	captive-born	4	2006-12-12	2010-06-22	disease EEHV - Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Tusko (Sobik) x Rosie	2006-12-12 Have Trunk Will Travel (Gary and Kari Johnson)
+ -Sethy-	EM F	wild	2	2008	2010-06-19	disease severe internal bleeding from ulcers in the intestines	x	2010-06-04 Sabah Zoological and Botanical Park
+ -Babe (Baby)-	LA F	wild	26	1984	2010-06-14	disease heart failure	x	1996-02-14 Fund for Animals Black Beauty Ranch
+ -Princess-	EM F	wild	?		2010-06-12	disease collapsed	x	2008-11-00 Elephant Valley Project
+ -noname (wild)-	EM F	wild	3	2007	2010-05-00	disease poisoned?	x	Dong Nai Province
+ -Nchan-	LA F	wild	1	2009	2010-04-15	disease Periritonitis	x	2009-04-18 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -Sony (Sonny)-	EM M	wild	40	1970	2010-04-02	disease cardiac arrest	x	1972-00-00 Brijuni Zoo (National Park)
+ -Schöpfi-	EM F	wild	52	1958	2010-02-03	disease foot problem, osteomyelitis	x	1960-10-07 Dresden Zoo
+ -Khum-min-	EM M	wild	47	1963	2010-01-07	disease trauma in left frontfoot, septicemia	x	2003-08-00 Elephant Nature Park
+ -Baby Zeno-	EM F	captive-born	2	2008-09-24	2010	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus?	x Kamprai	2008-09-24 FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Tahnee-	EM F	wild	?		2009-12-07	disease collapsed	x	FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Tara-	LA F	wild	40	1969	2009-11-30	disease arthritis	x	1974-07-30 Toronto Zoo
+ -Chellam (Chellamma)-	EM F	wild	4	2005	2009-11-20	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus?	x	2005-09-13 Madras Vandalur Zoo (Arignar Anna Zoological Park)
+ -Raja-	EM	wild	0	2009	2009-10-08	disease internal chest and intestine injuries, diarrhoea	x	2009-09-28 Tata Steel zoological park
+ -Kapila-	EM M	unknown	17	1992	2009-09-00	disease anorexia, malnutrition	x	2003-00-00 Ragama temple (unknown name)
+ -unknown-	EM	unknown	?		2009-09-00	disease rabies	x	Unknown
+ -unknown-	EM	unknown	?		2009-09-00	disease rabies	x	Unknown
+ -Bibi-	LA F	captive-born	0	2009-06-20	2009-09-00	disease	Harry x Tosha	2009-06-20 Knysna Elephant Park
+ -Kublai Khan-	EM M	wild	28	1981	2009-08-23	disease sepsis	x	1981-00-00 Yala Ruhunu National Park
+ -Yoki-	LA F	captive-born	19	1990-02-25	2009-08-20	disease Tumour in her spleen	Yossi x Shara (Sara)	2006-07-17 Sosto Zoo (Nyiregyhazi Allatpark)
+ -Aranya-	EM M	wild	0	2009	2009-08-15	disease enteritis, kidney problems	x	Gorumara Central Pilkhana Elephant Camp
+ -Sakuntala-	EM F	unknown	40	1969	2009-07-26	disease gangrene in a leg	x Irabati	Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary
+ -Raman-	EM M	captive-born	3	2006-11-12	2009-07-23	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Upali x Thai (Thi Ha Way)	2006-11-12 Chester Zoo
+ -Leelee (Bets)-	EM F	captive-born	2	2007-01-19	2009-05-17	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Emmett (Tundi) x Kaylee	2007-01-19 Whipsnade Wild Animal Park
+ -Donaldson (Riddle)-	EM M	captive-born	1	2008-01-17	2009-05-03	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Emmett (Tundi) x Azizah (Lay,Layang Layang)	2008-01-17 Whipsnade Wild Animal Park
+ -Tumpe-	LA F	captive-born	26	1983-08-25	2009-03-17	disease skin sores and gastrointestinal problems	Tantor x Tequila	2007-10-18 Disneys Animal Kingdom
+ -Tschanga (Ganga)-	LA F	wild	32	1977	2009-03-13	disease	x	1984-01-18 Nikolaev Zoo
+ -Zambi (Jambi)-	LA F	wild	44	1965	2009-03-09	disease infection from injury; arthritis, after falling in dry moat	x	1976-00-00 Mysore Zoo (Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens)
+ -Thongmee-	EM M	wild	60	1949	2009-01-29	disease obstruction of intestines	x	2009-01-29 FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Minnie-	EM F	wild	53	1956	2009-01-21	disease urinary tract infection/bladder problem	x	2002-09-21 Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)
+ -Pang Tsoy (Joy, Nungning)-	EM F	wild	?		2008-12-08	disease foreign body in food	x	2007-00-00 Chiang Mai Night Safari
+ -Pang Kunyai (Grandma)-	EM F	wild	?		2008-12-07	disease foreign body in food	x	2007-00-00 Chiang Mai Night Safari
+ -Mac-	EM M	captive-born	2	2006-10-01	2008-11-09	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Shanti	2006-10-01 Houston Zoo
+ -Malti-	EM F	captive-born	1	2007-08-09	2008-11-01	disease acute heart failure because of Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Spike (Ganesha) x Maharani (Rani)	2007-08-09 Calgary Zoo
+ -Dottie-	LA F	wild	26	1982	2008-10-27	disease pneumonia	x	1986-11-14 Atlanta Zoo
+ -Tarun-	EM M	wild	34	1974	2008-10-19	disease after a tuskoperation 13 Oct	x	1982-05-08 Odessa Zoo
+ -71-	LA F	wild	26	1982	2008-09-19	disease chronic pancreatitis	x	1986-08-01 Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)
+ -Bonus-	LA M	captive-born	0	2008-08-26	2008-09-05	disease anorexia, general weakness	noname x Pongoose	2008-08-26 Elephant Experience
+ -Anja-	LA F	wild	35	1973	2008-09-00	disease pneumonia	x	2005-00-00 Circus Voyage (Alois Spindler)
+ -Mary-	LA F	wild	23	1985	2008-08-16	disease colic with intestinal rupturecolic with intestinal rupture	x	2004-12-17 Montgomery Zoo
+ -Y Trut -	EM M	wild	71	1937	2008-05-27	disease poisoned, ate grass from a field that had been sprayed with insecticide.	x	Y Bhem
+ -India-	EM F	wild	47	1961	2008-05-27	disease foot problems	x	1963-05-04 Lodz Zoo
+ -Sai Geeta-	EM	wild	54	1954	2008-05-20	disease	x	1962-00-00 Sathya Sai Baba (Sathyanarayana Raju)
+ -Indumathi-	EM F	wild	?		2008-05-12	disease	x	Kukke Shri Subrahmanya temple (Kukke Pattana)
+ -Jan-	EM F	wild	37	1971	2008-04-11	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1985-00-00 Tarzan Zerbini Circus
+ -Som Neuk-	EM M	wild	4	2004	2008-03-15	disease internal bleeding and intoxication	x	2007-03-00 Elephant village (Tiger trails, XL camp)
+ -Alicia-	LA F	wild	47	1961	2008-02-29	disease intestinal colic	x	1980-09-05 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
+ -Solomon-	LA M	wild	25	1983	2008-02-05	disease colitis	x	1986-07-31 Riddles Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary
+ -Shenka-	EM M	wild	49	1959	2008	disease heart failure	x	1964-00-00 Circus Alberti (Stefan Frank)
+ -Aswathy-	EM F	captive-born	0	2007	2007-12-28	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	x	2007-00-00 Kodanadu Elephant training centre
+ -Niranjan-	EM M	unknown	1	2006-00-00	2007-12-26	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus?	x	2006-00-00 Kodanadu Elephant training centre
+ -Mweiga-	LA F	wild	9	1998-11-00	2007-12-23	disease heart failure	x	1999-00-00 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Voi
+ -Nisha-	EM F	captive-born	1	2006-07-18	2007-12-01	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Sabu (Sabu-hit) x Moola	2006-07-18 Dickerson Park Zoo
+ -Alport-	LA F	wild	49	1958	2007-11-02	disease ligament injury	x	1962-09-01 San Antonio Zoo
+ -Arundhati-	EM F	unknown	?		2007-10-02	disease leg fracture	x	Camp King Elephant
+ -Loong Luen-	EM F	wild	?		2007-07-09	disease foot and digestion problems	x	Ayutthaya Royal Elephant Kraal
+ -Cheri-	LA F	wild	33	1974	2007-06-09	disease intestinal obstruction	x	1977-00-00 Western Plains Zoo
+ -Hansa-	EM F	captive-born	7	2000-11-03	2007-06-08	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Onyx (Big Mac) x Chai	2000-11-03 Woodland Park Zoo
+ -Angayarkanni-	EM F	wild	41	1966	2007-03-31	disease kidney failure, chronic osteo arthritis, and indigestion	x	Sri Meenakshi Sundareswarar Amman temple
+ -unknown-	EM M	unknown	11	1996	2007-03-08	disease Anorexia, spastic paralysis, fluid in lower jaws	x	2006-00-00 New Delhi Zoo
+ -Betty-	EM F	wild	44	1963	2007-02-09	disease stroke	x	1999-10-15 Murray Hill (ARC)
+ -Moxie-	LA M	wild	23	1984	2007-01-16	disease EMC	x	1997-00-00 Animal Encounters (Doug Terranova)
+ -Ina-	EM F	wild	45	1962	2007	disease heart attack	x	Royal Hanneford Circus (Tommy Hanneford)
+ -Duna-	EM F	wild	53	1954	2007	disease poisoned	x	Circus Berousek
+ -Samanalaya-	EM M	wild	?		2007	disease infections after gunshot, collapsed after seven months of taming attempts	x	2007-04-00 Sri Dalada Maligawa Temple of the Tooth
+ -Sue-	EM F		41	1965-00-00	2006-12-30	disease allergic reaction after anestesia 2005-12-19	x	1995-10-00 Hawthorn Corporation
+ -Heeman (Heman)-	EM M	wild	50	1956	2006-12-28	disease toxins produced from an acute gastro-intestinal infection	x	2005-11-05 Western Plains Zoo
+ -Aneena (Emelia)-	EM F	captive-born	2	2004-03-16	2006-12-17	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Emmett (Tundi) x Kaylee	2004-03-16 Whipsnade Wild Animal Park
+ -Trombinhas-	LA M	captive-born	2	2004-01-01	2006-12	disease cerebral tumor	John x Jane	2004-01-01 Lisbon Zoo (Jardim Zoologico de Lisboa)
+ -Donna-	EM F	wild	48	1958	2006-11-17	disease heart attack	x	1975-00-00 Hollywild Animal Park (David Meeks)
+ -Jenny (Genny)-	EM F	wild	34	1972	2006-10-17	disease foot problems	x	1996-09-11 The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
+ -Lulu-	EM F	wild	40	1966	2006-09-01	disease arthritis	x	1994-01-21 Belfast Zoo (Bellevue Gardens)
+ -Nkiito-	LA M	wild	1	2005	2006-09-00	disease Pneumonia	x	2006-09-00 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Nairobi nursery
+ -Mongu-	LA F		33	1973	2006-08-19	disease stomach ulcus	x	1991-07-24 Danzig Zoo (Zoo Gdansk)
+ -Vanni-	LA F	wild	33	1973	2006-08	disease Anorexia	x	2005-10-03 Nikolaev Zoo
+ -Maya-	EM F	wild	33	1973	2006-06-13	disease hart problems	x	2005-11-15 Heidelberg Zoo
+ -Mupani-	LA F	wild	?		2006-06-12	disease pneumonia	x	2005-00-00 Kwantu Private Game Reserve
+ -Kari (Khari)-	LA F		32	1974	2006-06-07	disease intestinal	x	1996-11-27 Duisburg Zoo
+ -Landa-	LA F		35	1971	2006-01-21	disease infection	x	1972-03-18 Madrid Zoo (Casa de Campo)
+ -Plai Lomsak-	EM M	captive-born	?		2006-01-13	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	x Pang Lampang	2005-00-00 Sublanka Wildlife Sanctuary
+ -Nandilath Gopalakrishnan-	EM M	unknown	37	1969	2006-01-08	disease impaction of the colon and pneumonia	x	Guruvayur Dewaswom Aanathavalam (Punnathur Kota)
+ -Nandilath Gopalakrishnan-	EM M	wild	28	1978	2006-01-07	disease Erandakettu (impaction of the colon)	x	Paramekkavu Devaswom temple
+ -Maya (Sammi, Sami, Samuel R II)-	EM F	captive-born	14	1992-04-17	2006-01--31	disease Kidney failure	Vance (Matt) x Sally	1993-07-09 Bronx Zoo
+ -Boonnum-	EM M	wild	?		2005-10-12	disease anorexia, depressed and bloated	x	2005-10-12 FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Ganesh-	EM M	captive-born	7	1998-03-15	2005-08-16	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Sabu (Sabu-hit) x Jati	2003-04-18 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
+ -Sitang-	EM M	captive-born	3	2002-06-30	2005-08-15	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Luka (Tasa) x Khaing Phyo Phyo	Port Lympne Zoo
+ -stillborn-	EM M	captive-born	0	2005-05-28	2005-05-28	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Luka (Tasa) x Yu Yu Yin	2005-05-28 Port Lympne Zoo
+ -Kuttinarayanan (Asiad Appu)-	EM M	unknown	23	1982	2005-05-14	disease fever from arthritis and fracture	x	Guruvayur Dewaswom Aanathavalam (Punnathur Kota)
+ -Ibala-	LA F	wild	26	1979	2005-05-13	disease Uterine infection after caesarean section operation	x	1997-10-04 Disneys Animal Kingdom
+ -Kora (Kara)-	LA F	wild	21	1984	2005-05-01	disease	x	1993-08-10 Knowsley Safari Park
+ -Hariprasad-	EM M	wild	28	1977	2005-03-19	disease Rabies virus	x	Minnamthottil temple
+ -Macho (Tantar)-	LA M	wild	43	1962	2005-03-09	disease	x	1971-10-21 Gladys Porter Zoo
+ -Samba-	EM F		41	1964-00-00	2005-02-15	disease Died after foot treatment???	x	Neunkirchen Zoo
+ -Lota-	EM F	wild	53	1952	2005-02-10	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	2004-11-17 The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
+ -Peaches-	LA F	wild	55	1950	2005-01-17	disease mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium szulgai	x	2003-04-14 Lincoln Park Zoo
+ -Oowalla-	LA F	wild	40	1965	2005-01-17	disease septicaemia from a uterine intussusception after miscarriage	x	Pilanesberg National Park
+ -Paca-	LA F	wild	22	1983	2005	disease poisoned from minerals	x	2000-00-00 Sevilla Exotic animals reserve Castillo de las Guardas
+ -Tara-	LA F	wild	44	1960	2004-12-12	disease heart failure	x	1966-12-02 Los Angeles Zoo
+ -Keemaya-	EM F	captive-born	0	2004-11-16	2004-12-07	disease infection and weakness, rejected by its mother	Spike (Ganesha) x Maharani (Rani)	2004-11-16 Calgary Zoo
+ -Tatima (Deteema)-	LA F	wild	35	1969	2004-10-15	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	2003-04-21 Lincoln Park Zoo
+ -Delhi-	EM F	wild	?		2004-09-16	disease fatal enteritis caused by Clostridium difficile from Broccoli	x	1973-10-15 Givskud Zoo (Løveparken)
+ -Sandra-	EM F	wild	46	1958	2004-09-16	disease fatal enteritis caused by Clostridium difficile from Broccoli	x	1971-04-15 Givskud Zoo (Løveparken)
+ -Kimba-	EM F	captive-born	13	1991-07-17	2004-09-05	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Methai (Me Thai)	1991-07-17 Houston Zoo
+ -Arusha-	LA F	wild	37	1967	2004-09-00	disease poisoned from minerals	x	2003-03-05 Sevilla Exotic animals reserve Castillo de las Guardas
+ -Tina-	EM F	captive-born	34	1970-04-26	2004-07-21	disease heart problems	Thonglaw x Rosy	2003-08-11 The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
+ -Darka-	EM F	unknown	42	1962	2004-07-14	disease brain cancer	x	1997-07-19 Danzig Zoo (Zoo Gdansk)
+ -Seima-	EM	wild	3	2001	2004-05-06	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	x	2002-00-00 Phnom Tamao Zoo and Wildlife Rescue Center
+ -Baby Jennie-	EM F	captive-born	6	1998-09-06	2004-04-12	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Buke x Isa	Endangered Ark Foundation
+ -Larut-	EM F	captive-born	2	2002-08-10	2004-04-07	disease septicemia , pathagonic E.coli infection (Peracute)	Setia x Jaya	2002-08-10 Taiping Zoo and Night Safari Malaysia
+ -Connie-	LA F	wild	17	1987	2004-02-00	disease EMC	x	Culpepper and Merriweather Circus
+ -Baira-	EM F	wild	?		2004-01-31	disease poisoned with sodium fluoroacetate	x	Sao Paulo Zoo (Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo)
+ -Balumba-	LA F	wild	16	1988	2004-01-06	disease intestinal problems, colic	x	1989-00-00 Platschow Elefantenhof (Sonni Frankello)
+ -Barbara-	LA F	wild	21	1983	2004-01-00	disease EMC	x	Culpepper and Merriweather Circus
+ -Wurza-	F	wild	25	1978	2003-11-15	disease heart failure	x	Circus Arlette Gruss
+ -Aishu-	EM M	captive-born	3	2000-06-10	2003-10-15	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Maxi (Maknah, Mak) x Ceyla (Ceyla-Himali)	2000-06-10 Zuerich Zoo
+ -Punjab-	EM M	captive-born	2	2001-12-02	2003-10-06	disease salmonella infection	Sak (Chieng Mai) x Ida (Danida, Rani)	2001-12-02 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Casey-	LA M	wild	52	1951	2003-09-23	disease infection & arthritis	x	1955-07-20 Kansas City Zoo
+ -Coco-	EM F	captive-born	17	1986-01-22	2003-09-21	disease sepsis, infection, stomach problems	Sak (Chieng Mai) x Buag Hah (Pang Yang)	1986-01-21 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Jabu-	EM F	wild	?	0	2003-09-00	disease toxicated by contaminated crops	x	Elephant Nature Park
+ -Sid (Babar)-	LA M	wild	22	1981	2003-08-07	disease digestive, mechanical abnormality; buried	x	1994-07-06 Hollywild Animal Park (David Meeks)
+ -Amali-	LA F	captive-born	3	2000-03-06	2003-06-03	disease infection	Dale x Kubwa	2000-03-06 Indianapolis Zoo
+ -Preya-	EM F	captive-born	3	2000-02-10	2003-04-12	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Indy (Butch) x Romani	2000-02-10 Syracuse Zoo (Rosamond Gifford Zoo)
+ -Binari-	EM	captive-born	2	2001-09-19	2003-01-03	disease head injury and paralysis	x	2001-09-19 Pinnawala elephant orphanage
+ -Samba-	LA F		25	1978	2003-00-00	disease Hart problem	x	Circus Giovanni Althoff
+ -Ungerly-	EM F	unknown	33	1970	2003	disease cancer	x	2000-00-00 Circus Mundial (Circo Mundial)
+ -Senang-	EM M	captive-born	0	2002-01-20	2002-12-20	disease intestinal problems and Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Alexander x Bernhardine (Bernhardini)	2002-01-20 Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
+ -Tika-	LA F	wild	24	1978	2002-11-25	disease infection caused by a dead calf decomposing in her womb	x	1981-09-02 Six Flags Discovery Kingdom (Six Flags Marine World)
+ -Kathy Sh-Boom-	EM F	wild	42	1960-11-25	2002-11-21	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	x	1965-08-05 Niabi Zoo
+ -Jenny-	EM F	wild	38	1964	2002-11	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	2002-00-00 Circus Fliegenpilz
+ -Nita-	LA F	wild	28	1974	2002-10-10	disease Infection associated	x	1979-05-26 North Carolina Zoo
+ -Jenny-	EM F	wild	?		2002-09-10	disease collapsed	x	Amedeo Folco
+ -Amos-	EM M	captive-born	4	1998-08-21	2002-08-08	disease twisted intestines	Calvin (Chanda) x Becky	2001-09-04 Have Trunk Will Travel (Gary and Kari Johnson)
+ -Anna (Kahing Khi Khin)-	EM F	unknown	20	1982-12-18	2002-07-04	disease infection after twin stillbirth	x	1989-06-17 Whipsnade Wild Animal Park
+ -Tuffie-	LA F	wild	22	1980	2002-07-02	disease Salmonellosis	x	1998-00-00 Diana Rhodin
+ -Haji-	EM M	captive-born	3	1999-11-28	2002-06-07	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Onyx (Big Mac) x Moola	1999-11-28 Dickerson Park Zoo
+ -Onyx (Big Mac)-	EM M	wild	40	1962	2002-05-22	disease intestinal rupture	x	1980-09-26 Dickerson Park Zoo
+ -Tana-	LA F	wild	29	1972	2001-12-20	disease colic, heart breakdown	x	1974-00-00 Liberec Zoo
+ -Satara-	LA M	wild	?		2001-11-14	disease Nutritional Myopathy	x	Knysna Elephant Park
+ -Seta-	LA F	wild	20	1981	2001-09-23	disease colic, heart breakdown	x	1983-08-31 Dvur Kralove Zoo
+ -Penny-	LA F	wild	47	1954	2001-09-18	disease infection associated; mechanical abnormality	x	1981-01-24 Omahas Henry Doorly Zoo
+ -Barbara (Sheva)-	EM F	wild	35	1966	2001-05-18	disease pulmonary infection; chronic wasting disease	x	1996-04-25 The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee
+ -Lene (Lena)-	EM F	wild	51	1950	2001-04-22	disease heart problem	x	1988-03-22 Belfast Zoo (Bellevue Gardens)
+ -Chocky-	EM M		?		2001-04-05	disease infection from injury	x	Phnom Tamao Zoo and Wildlife Rescue Center
+ -Smokey-	LA M	wild	28	1973	2001-03-11	disease infection associated, digestive, mechanical abnormality, buried	x	1975-09-16 Oakland Zoo (Knowland Park)
+ -Babe-	LA F	wild	43	1958	2001-01-16	disease infection associated; digestive, mechanical abnormality	x	1962-08-30 Milwaukee County Zoo
+ -Tharun-	EM M	captive-born	5	1995-12-25	2000-12-30	disease cancer?	Hussein x Thura	2000-06-29 Pont-Scorff Zoo
+ -Kiri-	EM M	captive-born	0	2000-04-05	2000-12-28	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Kiba x Pang Pha	2000-04-05 Berlin Zoo
+ -Kala-	EM M	captive-born	2	1998-05-17	2000-11-29	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Onyx (Big Mac) x Patience	2000-05-10 Six Flags Discovery Kingdom (Six Flags Marine World)
+ -Congo-	LA M	wild	40	1960	2000-11-10	disease pneumonia	x	1983-02-10 Western Plains Zoo
+ -Siwa-	EM F	wild	48	1952	2000-10-12	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1955-08-31 Wuppertal Zoo
+ -Magic (Majeska, Majestica)-	LA M	wild	30	1970	2000-07-25	disease impaction	x	1984-08-23 Hemmingford Parc Safari
+ -Birma-	EM F	wild	33	1967-00-00	2000-07-22	disease heart problems	x	1996-09-18 Krakow Zoo
+ -Kinga-	EM F	wild	40	1960	2000-07-22	disease foot problems	x	1963-10-15 Krakow Zoo
+ -Poona (Salem)-	EM M	captive-born	10	1990-03-31	2000-06-19	disease self Inflicted Injuries (EEP)	Siam x Kaveri (Cauvery)	1991-05-24 La Barben Zoo (Parc Zoologique De La Barben)
+ -Carolyn-	EM F	wild	32	1968	2000-04-11	disease Pyelonephritis, Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), arthritis	x	1991-09-26 St Louis Zoo
+ -Trulli-	EM F	wild	42	1958	2000-03-30	disease foot problems, foot cancer	x	1960-06-25 Karlsruhe Zoo
+ -Luella-	LA F	wild	21	1979	2000-03-18	disease infection associated; cardiovascular viral	x	1998-10-25 Gladys Porter Zoo
+ -noname-	EM M	captive-born	0	2000-01-26	2000-01-26	disease breathing problems	Ramon x Douanita (Donna)	2000-01-26 Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
+ -Singgah-	EM F	captive-born	7	1993-12-29	2000-01-01	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Methai (Me Thai)	1993-12-29 Houston Zoo
+ -Nika (Gobi)-	EM F	wild	41	1958	1999-12-01	disease intoxication from brances?	x	1999-10-22 Estepona Selwo safari park
+ -Xian-	EM M	captive-born	2	1997-09-08	1999-11-20	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Maxi (Maknah, Mak) x Ceyla (Ceyla-Himali)	1997-09-08 Zuerich Zoo
+ -Vijaya-	EM M	wild	36	1963	1999-09-11	disease brain cancer	x	1975-00-00 Pinnawala elephant orphanage
+ -Petunia (Pete, Pee Wee)-	EM F	wild	49	1950	1999-08-21	disease severe degenerative joint disease and arthritis	x	1952-00-00 Clyde Beatty-Cole Brothers Circus
+ -Ethel-	LA F	wild	13	1986	1999-07-19	disease colic	x	1988-04-00 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park
+ -Benga-	EM F	wild	33	1966	1999-07-15	disease Bacterial infection	x	Carl Hagenbecks Tierpark (Stellingen)
+ -Sri Utama-	EM F	captive-born	?		1999-07-00	disease heart failure	Palong x Jamilah	Singapore Night Safari
+ -Damini-	EM F	wild	56	1943	1999-05-00	disease anorexia	x	1998-04-00 Lucknow Zoo
+ -Annie-	EM F	captive-born	1	1998-07-30	1999-03-22	disease suffocation from blood in lungs	Calvin (Chanda) x Tess	1998-07-30 Have Trunk Will Travel (Gary and Kari Johnson)
+ -Tina-	LA F	wild	27	1972	1999-03-01	disease infection associated; digestive, mechanical abnormality	x	1974-03-01 Six Flags Wild Safari (Six Flags Great Adventure)
+ -Kandula I-	EM M		?		1999-01-29	disease heart attack	x	Pinnawala elephant orphanage
+ -June-	LA F	wild	14	1985	1999-01-27	disease infection associated	x	1988-00-00 Plunkett Brothers Circus
+ -Willi-	EM M	captive-born	0	1999-01-11	1999-01-12	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Alexander x Bernhardine (Bernhardini)	1999-01-11 Munster Zoo (Allwetterzoo Munster)
+ -Kooboo-	LA M	wild	?		1999	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1995-00-00 Wuppertal Zoo
+ -Bairavi-	EM	captive-born	?		1999	disease tapeworms, ulcerated and infected intestines	x Bama	1999-00-00 Mudumalai Theppakadu elephant camp
+ -Citta (Zita)-	EM F	wild	26	1972	1998-11-15	disease herpes virus?	x	1992-04-29 Krefeld Zoo
+ -Tiani-	LA F	wild	21	1977	1998-09-13	disease digestive; nutrition	x	1996-06-00 Gladys Porter Zoo
+ -Gretchen-	LA F	wild	33	1965	1998-09-06	disease infection associated musculoskeletal nutrition	x	1998-05-04 Granby Zoo (Le Zoo de Granby)
+ -Kiba-	EM M	captive-born	11	1987-12-31	1998-08-30	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Methai (Me Thai)	1997-11-20 Berlin Zoo
+ -Kenny-	LA M	wild	31	1967	1998-05-19	disease joint/hind leg problem	x	1984-08-02 Basel Zoo
+ -Akili-	LA F	wild	11	1987	1998-05-00	disease colic and a complete torsion	x	Vision Quest Ranch
+ -Ramon-	EM M	captive-born	28	1970-12-07	1998-04-24	disease Cerebral hemorrhage	Moti (Mohti) x Mapalay	1971-12-19 Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
+ -stillborn-	EM M	captive-born	0	1998-01-17	1998-01-17	disease elephant smallpox?	Ankhor (Angkor) x Kewa	1998-01-17 Berlin-Friedrichsfelde Tierpark
+ -Kenny (Kenneth)-	EM M	captive-born	4	1994-08-19	1998	disease bloody diarrhea	Vance (Matt) x Minyak	1995-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus (Blue Unit)
+ -unknown-	EM	captive-born	73	1925	1998	disease Rabies	x	Unknown
+ -Annabelle (Annie)-	EM F	wild	33	1964	1997-12-14	disease chronic foot infection	x	1966-07-05 Alaska Zoo
+ -Kasama-	LA F	wild	9	1988	1997-11-11	disease salmonella	x	1989-04-17 Dudley Zoo
+ -Judy-	EM F	wild	52	1945	1997-10-08	disease Cancer	x	1949-07-19 Oklahoma City Zoo
+ -Siam-	EM M	wild	52	1945	1997-09-29	disease foot problems	x	1964-08-28 Paris Zoo Vincennes
+ -Tico-	LC F	unknown	?		1997-07-00	disease infection	x	Abidjan Zoo
+ -Annie-	EM F	wild	32	1965	1997-03-22	disease salmonella; Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1994-04-18 Los Angeles Zoo
+ -Millie (Lady Millie)-	EM F	wild	24	1972	1996-11-13	disease heart failure	x	1981-05-01 Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
+ -Mzuri (Buckles)-	LA F	wild	24	1972	1996-11	disease infection associated; cardiovascular	x	1990-00-00 Waldo Wild Animal Retirement Village
+ -Kijana-	LA M	captive-born	1	1995-11-03	1996-10-07	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Smokey x Lisa	1995-11-03 Oakland Zoo (Knowland Park)
+ -Tunga (Tonga)-	EM M	wild	32	1964	1996-09-19	disease massive heart failure	x	1991-07-03 Hawthorn Corporation
+ -Bhuvana-	EM F	captive-born	5	1991-04-01	1996-09-00	disease	Nanjan x Alamelu	1991-04-01 Madras Vandalur Zoo (Arignar Anna Zoological Park)
+ -Benny-Boy (Benjamin Blumchen)-	EM M	wild	27	1969	1996-08-28	disease poisoning?	x	1986-12-04 Berlin Zoo
+ -Hattie (Joyce II)-	EM F	wild	26	1970	1996-08-07	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1990-05-18 Hawthorn Corporation
+ -Duvel-	EM F	wild	22	1974	1996-06-07	disease pulmanory disease	x	1976-06-11 Antwerp Zoo (Zoo Antwerpen Dierentuin)
+ -Tia-	LA F	wild	34	1962	1996-05-05	disease cardiovascular/circulatory	x	1964-06-25 Albuquerque Biological Park
+ -Fantik-	EM M	captive-born	4	1992-09-29	1996-04-01	disease Rachitis	Tarun x	1995-09-26 Franjo Gärtner
+ -Yooyee-	EM F	unknown	2	1994	1996-03-30	disease malnutrition	x	FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Bisi-	LA F	wild	23	1973	1996-03-10	disease cardiovascular trauma	x	1993-10-22 Cameron Park Zoo
+ -Tae Soon-	EM F		?		1996-01-00	disease colitis	x	1975-05-01 Seoul Childrens Grand Park
+ -Safari-	LA M	wild	?		1996	disease Poisoned by fungal spore in the food	x	Knysna Elephant Park
+ -Lakshmi-	EM F	wild	41	1955	1996	disease heart, circulation	x	1957-08-08 Berlin Zoo
+ -Bupa-	LA F		?		1995?	disease died of food poisoning?	x	Colin Tennant
+ -Tribby (Tibby)-	LA F	wild	18	1977	1995-11-11	disease Infection associated; incinerated	x	1992-11-15 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
+ -Joca-	LA M	wild	20	1975	1995-10-03	disease ingested a bottle pet thus causing an infection in the digestive and respiratory pipe	x	1977-08-00 Belo Horizonte (Jardim Zoológico de Belo Horizonte)
+ -Kumari-	EM F	captive-born	2	1993-12-14	1995-04-26	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Indy (Butch) x Shanthi	1993-12-14 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
+ -Umtali-	LA F	wild	10	1985	1995-01-26	disease	x	1987-09-10 Berlin-Friedrichsfelde Tierpark
+ -Mawar-	EM F	wild	?		1995-01-15	disease chronic endometritis	x	Taman Safari Indonesia (Bogor Zoo)
+ -Pepita-	EM F	wild	45	1950	1995	disease Uterus cancer	x	1990-00-00 Zoolandia
+ -Khali-	EM F	wild	19	1976	1995	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1979-12-29 Budapest Zoo
+ -Shaker-	LA M	wild	?		1995	disease	x	1983-00-00 Giza Zoological Garden
+ -Jenny-	EM F	wild	?		1995	disease respitory illness	x	William Buckles Woodcock
+ -unknown-	LA F	wild	?		1995	disease pneumonia	x	1995-00-00 Knysna forest
+ -Jenny (Siam)-	EM F	wild	30	1965	1995	disease respiratory infection	x	1991-00-00 William Buckles Woodcock
+ -Tembo (Loren)-	LA F	wild	15	1979	1994-12-20	disease digestive mechanical abnormality	x	1982-06-28 Toledo Zoo
+ -Perkins (Billy)-	LA M	wild	24	1970	1994-11-12	disease infection associated; generalized metabolism	x	1987-07-07 Omahas Henry Doorly Zoo
+ -Kay-	EM F	wild	58	1936	1994-10-21	disease kidney infection	x	Carson and Barnes Circus
+ -Toronto-	LA M	captive-born	10	1984-06-28	1994-07-05	disease salmonella	Tantor x Toka	1984-06-28 Toronto Zoo
+ -Teela-	LA F	wild	16	1978	1994-05-30	disease Infection associated unknown digestive bacterial	x	1981-09-13 North Carolina Zoo
+ -Rosemary-	LA F	wild	29	1965	1994-05-01	disease heart attack	x	1971-00-00 Knowsley Safari Park
+ -Targa-	LA F	wild	25	1969	1994-05-00	disease infection associated; digestive, mechanical abnormality	x	1974-04-12 Six Flags Wild Safari (Six Flags Great Adventure)
+ -Toni-	EM F	wild	22	1972	1994-04-21	disease digestive abnormality	x	1994-04-21 Hogle Zoo (Salt City Zoo)
+ -Lois-	EM F	wild	23	1971	1994-01-21	disease foot infection	x	1974-04-19 Ralph Mitchell Zoo
+ -Maverick-	EM M	captive-born	7	1986-10-05	1993-11-26	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Sneezy x Tooma	1986-10-05 Tulsa Zoo and Living Museum
+ -Shiva (Bimbo)-	EM F	wild	21	1972	1993-09-21	disease anorexia and foot problems?	x	1992-06-07 Cricket St Thomas Wildlife Park
+ -Muddog-	LA F	wild	25	1968	1993-06-08	disease infection associated; urinary bacterial	x	1976-00-00 Paramounts Kings Dominion
+ -Karat-	EM M	captive-born	41	1952-08-25	1993-05-17	disease liver disease	Shango x Molly	1977-00-00 Nikolaev Zoo
+ -Juju-	LA F	wild	25	1968	1993-03-25	disease infection associated, cardiovascular viral; buried	x	1971-09-21 Gladys Porter Zoo
+ -Maiya (Kate)-	EM F	captive-born	2	1991-07-26	1993-02-28	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Onyx (Big Mac) x Connie (Pinky)	1991-07-26 Dickerson Park Zoo
+ -Punchi-	EM F	wild	33	1960	1993	disease hart failure	x	1961-00-00 Carl Hagenbecks Tierpark (Stellingen)
+ -unknown-	LA	wild	?		1993	disease cold temperature during transport	x	1993-00-00 Randall Moore
+ -Joe-	LA M	wild	23	1969	1992-11-05	disease digestive; mechanical abnormality	x	1985-10-24 Maryland Zoo
+ -Jas (Jashu)-	LA M	wild	29	1963-01-00	1992-04-23	disease heart attack	x	1988-10-29 Howletts Wild Animal Park
+ -Masha-	EM F	wild	?		1992-01-29	disease malnutrition and frostbite	x	Volgograd Zoo (Stalingrad Zoo)
+ -Bandara-	EM M	wild	16	1975-05-25	1991-11-25	disease congestive heart failure	x	1976-05-25 Calgary Zoo
+ -Matteau-	EM F	wild	?		1991-11-19	disease stroke	x	1966-12-23 Tote-Em-In Zoo (now Tregembo Animal Park)
+ -Moja-	LA F	wild	12	1979	1991-11-12	disease Infection associated generalized viral - buried	x	1981-09-16 Dallas Zoo
+ -Cosi (Bud)-	LC M	wild	20	1971	1991-11-10	disease intestinal blockage	x	1972-06-19 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
+ -Ellie Mae (Mae)-	LA F	wild	6	1985	1991-11-05	disease infection associated; cardiovascular viral	x	1991-11-05 Audubon Zoo
+ -Pearl-	EM F	captive-born	3	1988-12-07	1991-09-02	disease elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Indu	1991-04-25 Lincoln Park Zoo
+ -Kutenga-	LA F	wild	27	1964	1991-07-31	disease collapsed; arthritis	x	1966-06-09 Philadelphia Zoo
+ -Sitakali-	EM F	wild	15	1975	1990-08-08	disease Brain tumour	x	1977-10-28 Danzig Zoo (Zoo Gdansk)
+ -Bombay-	EM F	wild	30	1960	1990-08-01	disease elephant smallpox	x	1963-06-07 Dresden Zoo
+ -Jewel-	EM F	wild	45	1945	1990-08-00	disease pnemonia	x	1979-00-00 Elephant Encounters (Bill Morris)
+ -Peanuts-	LA F	wild	20	1970	1990-07-31	disease infection associated hemic & lymph viral; incinerated	x	1982-11-24 North Carolina Zoo
+ -Zita-	EM F	wild	21	1969	1990-07-15	disease cancer in Pancreas	x	1987-08-11 Riga Zoo
+ -Toto-	LA M	wild	20	1969	1989-12-20	disease sepsis	x	1969-10-00 Howletts Wild Animal Park
+ -Sabi-	LA F	captive-born	7	1982-05-25	1989-09-29	disease intestinal problems	Bwana x Masa	1982-05-25 Howletts Wild Animal Park
+ -Emily-	LA F	wild	?		1989-09-00	disease ate litter at rubbish pit of a nearby Safari Lodge	x noname (wild)	Amboseli National Park
+ -Birma (Bierma, Bolette)-	EM F	wild	25	1963	1988-09-30	disease foot problem	x	1988-03-24 Belfast Zoo (Bellevue Gardens)
+ -Bopper (Beau Thai)-	EM M	captive-born	4	1984-02-01	1988-08-26	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Thai (Thailand) x Methai (Me Thai)	1988-04-24 African Lion Safari
+ -Taku (Taki, Chajeng)-	EM F	wild	26	1962	1988-08-15	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1984-04-27 Augsburg Zoo
+ -Lohimi-	EM F	captive-born	3	1985-05-24	1988-07-21	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Maxi (Maknah, Mak) x Claudy (Claudia)	1985-05-24 Circus Knie
+ -Lola-	EM F	captive-born	0	1987-03-28	1987-04-21	disease Hartproblems	Siam x Billy	1987-03-28 Paris Zoo Vincennes
+ -Singora-	EM F	wild	44	1943	1987-01-30	disease heart problems, Infection	x	1953-06-01 Duisburg Zoo
+ -Sita-	EM F	wild	1	1986	1987-01-04	disease exitus, bacterial infection, pathological changes on the heart, liver, belly hernia	x	1986-11-30 Usti nad Labem Zoo
+ -Susie (Malinda)-	LA F	wild	16	1971-00-00	1987-00-00	disease cholangiolithiasis and herpes virus?	x	1982-00-00 Heidelberg Zoo
+ -Samson (Sammy)-	LC M	wild	18	1969	1987	disease pneumonia, cardiac arrest	x	1987-00-00 Randall Moore
+ -Maibel (Majbel)-	EM F	wild	48	1938	1986-07-29	disease Digestive	x	1970-06-15 Givskud Zoo (Løveparken)
+ -Noi (Helene)-	EM F	wild	22	1964	1986-07-15	disease stomach?	x	1981-12-17 Rostock Zoo
+ -Dacca-	EM F	wild	19	1967	1986-07-04	disease intoxication	x	1972-11-10 Magdeburg Zoo
+ -Boomer-	LA F	wild	5	1981	1986-06-22	disease infection associated, bacterial	x	1983-05-03 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
+ -noname-	EM F	captive-born	0	1986-02-18	1986-03-16	disease	John (Jonny) x Zita	1986-02-18 Moscow Zoo (Moskovskii Zoopark)
+ -Sioux-	LA F	wild	12	1974	1986-00-00	disease infection associated; generalized bacterial	x	1985-00-00 Steele and Tata Elephant Ranch
+ -Gusti-	EM F	wild	15	1970	1985-06-05	disease Cancer	x	1978-01-01 Augsburg Zoo
+ -Igal-	EM M	captive-born	3	1982-03-08	1985-03-30	disease infection	Motek x Warda	1982-03-08 Ramat Gan Zoo
+ -Timbo-	LA M	wild	25	1960	1985-01-04	disease infection associated respiratory fungal - buried	x	1963-07-23 Oklahoma City Zoo
+ -Mampe (Rada)-	EM F	wild	34	1951	1985	disease circulation problems	x	1957-08-08 Berlin Zoo
+ -Toto-	LA F	wild	16	1968	1984-10-14	disease heart attack	x	1983-02-10 Western Plains Zoo
+ -T.W.-	LA M	captive-born	0	1984-09-13	1984-09-15	disease stomach/bowel problems	Tantor x Tessa	1984-09-13 Toronto Zoo
+ -Gypsie (Gipsy)-	LA F	wild	12	1972	1984-09-14	disease	x	1984-09-15 Kolmarden Zoo (Kolmardens djurpark)
+ -Maia-	EM F	captive-born	4	1980-03-31	1984-09-08	disease enteritis	Sak (Chieng Mai) x Buag Hah (Pang Yang)	1980-03-30 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Dinah-	EM F	wild	38	1946	1984-06-06	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)?	x	1970-07-08 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Semo-	LA M	wild	15	1969	1984-03-05	disease chronic wasting disease	x	1972-00-00 Hemmingford Parc Safari
+ -Mary-	LA F	wild	15	1969	1984-02-11	disease chronic wasting disease	x	1972-00-00 Hemmingford Parc Safari
+ -Mendavu-	LA F	wild	14	1969	1983-09-19	disease infection, digestive bacterial	x	1971-09-18 San Diego Safari Park (San Diego Wild Animal Park)
+ -Arba-	LA F	wild	15	1968	1983-08-09	disease heart attack, lung oedema	x	1971-04-14 Prague Zoo (Zoo Praha)
+ -Kamala-	EM F	wild	52	1931	1983-06-13	disease colic	x	1953-07-06 Wellington Zoo
+ -Shani-	EM F	captive-born	0	1983-04-21	1983-05-17	disease anorexia, bottle feed formula intolerance	Thai (Thailand) x Indu	1983-04-21 Houston Zoo
+ -Opel-	LA F	wild	14	1969	1983-05-06	disease musculoskeletal mechanical abnormality; buried	x	1971-08-13 Knoxville Zoo
+ -Astor-	EM M	captive-born	2	1981-08-20	1983-01-26	disease Elephant endotheliotropic herpes virus	Groucho x Patti	1981-08-20 Bronx Zoo
+ -Kitty-	EM F	wild	34	1949	1983-01-01	disease Colic	x	1955-01-01 Augsburg Zoo
+ -Gina-	EM F	unknown	27	1955	1982-12-02	disease salmonella	x	1961-08-08 Katowice Zoo
+ -Sabu-	EM F	wild	34	1948	1982-08-09	disease	x	1962-04-17 Hannover Zoo
+ -Ma Schwe (Mashwe)-	EM F	wild	18	1964	1982-08-02	disease acute heart failure	x	1968-10-30 Auckland Zoo
+ -Kenya-	LA F	wild	17	1965	1982-06-12	disease salmonellosis	x	1969-02-05 Louisville Zoo
+ -Irish (Arusha)-	LA F	wild	36	1946	1982-03-30	disease Infection associated generalized bacterial - incinerated	x	1951-08-14 Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
+ -Bombay-	EM F	wild	15	1967	1982	disease food poisining	x	1970-00-00 Erfurt Zoo
+ -Oly-	EM F	wild	20	1961	1981-12-00	disease heart problems after Salmonellainfection	x	1963-00-00 Berlin Circus Union (VEB Staatszirkus der DDR)
+ -Sundari-	EM F	wild	21	1960	1981-08-17	disease myokardium degeneration, lung oedema	x	1971-09-19 Prague Zoo (Zoo Praha)
+ -Mädi-	EM M	wild	34	1947	1981-01-27	disease Endocrine	x	1961-09-14 Frankfurt Zoo
+ -Beli-	EM F	wild	4	1977	1981	disease Magnesium deficiency	x	Rostock Zoo
+ -Indra-	EM F	wild	3	1978	1981	disease Magnesium deficiency	x	Rostock Zoo
+ -Duchess-	EM F	wild	12	1968	1980-12-26	disease peritonitis	x	1975-05-07 Lambton Lion Park
+ -Hazel (Sapphire)-	LA F	wild	20	1960	1980-12-10	disease infection associated, generalized viral; buried	x	1974-03-14 Knoxville Zoo
+ -Louie (Old Diamond)-	LA M	wild	34	1946	1980-09-10	disease infection associated, generalized toxicity; buried	x	1962-00-00 Knoxville Zoo
+ -Cookie-	LA F	wild	3	1977	1980-04-25	disease infection associated generalized bacterial; buried	x	1979-05-26 North Carolina Zoo
+ -Zelda-	LA F	wild	3	1977	1980-04-13	disease infection associated, generalized viral; incinerated	x	1979-05-26 North Carolina Zoo
+ -Mara-	LA F	wild	2	1977	1979-12-22	disease infection associated; enocrine bacterial	x	1979-05-23 Paramounts Kings Island Wild Animal Habitat
+ -Sultan II (Szultan II)-	EM M	wild	34	1945-00-00	1979-03-27	disease Infection	x	1949-01-01 Budapest Zoo
+ -Tara-	LA F	wild	26	1953	1979-02-19	disease cardiovascular circulatory, secondary	x	1955-10-22 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
+ -Maihdi-	LA F	wild	20	1959	1979-01-11	disease infection associated; generalized bacterial	x	1960-00-00 Marine World Africa (Redwood shores)
+ -Dima-	LC F	wild	26	1953-00-00	1979-00-00	disease foot problems	x	1954-00-00 Frankfurt Zoo
+ -Oba-	LA M	wild	4	1974	1978-07-30	disease infection associated; digestive bacterial	x	1976-12-09 Houston Zoo
+ -Motty-	M	captive-born	0	1978-07-11	1978-07-21	disease umbilical infection	Jumbolino (Bubbles) x Sheba	1978-07-11 Chester Zoo
+ -Timbo-	LA M	wild	17	1961	1978-05-03	disease cancer in the stomach	x	Ramat Gan Zoo
+ -Bibi (M851)-	LA F	wild	5	1973	1978-04-30	disease infection associated; cardiovascular viral	x	1975-09-29 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay (Busch Gardens Africa)
+ -Hussy (M850)-	LA F	wild	5	1973	1978-04-19	disease infection associated; nervous viral	x	1975-09-29 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay (Busch Gardens Africa)
+ -Almas-	EM M	captive-born	3	1974-08-26	1977-08-00	disease Pasteurellosis?	Dubas x Palma	1974-08-26 Almaty Zoo (Alma-Ata Zoo)
+ -George-	EM M	wild	9	1968	1977-05-02	disease internal bleeding	x	1972-09-27 Tulsa Zoo and Living Museum
+ -Laila-	EM F	wild	19	1958	1977	disease heart failure	x	1962-00-00 Augsburg Zoo
+ -Sita-	EM F	wild	9	1968	1977	disease circulatory failure	x	1970-00-00 Erfurt Zoo
+ -Bonza-	EM F	wild	19	1957	1976-10-31	disease sepsis	x	1960-11-16 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
+ -Jimbo-	LC M	wild	7	1969	1976-07-27	disease kidney and myocardium degeneration	x	1972-10-27 Prague Zoo (Zoo Praha)
+ -Joan-	EM F	wild	18	1958	1976-07-10	disease gangrenous tauil result from bite of another elephant	x	1962-11-01 Taronga Zoo
+ -Khadidja-	LA F	wild	24	1952	1976-01-13	disease arthritis	x	1954-00-00 Duisburg Zoo
+ -Shanti-	EM F	wild	28	1947	1975-06-29	disease sepsis and fracture in pelvis after fights	x	1950-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Nikini-	EM F	wild	?		1975-02-15	disease poisoned by villagers	x	1975-01-00 Pinnawala elephant orphanage
+ -Kandy (Kendy)-	EM F	wild	29	1946	1975	disease food poisining	x	Erfurt Zoo
+ -Rani-	EM F	wild	26	1948	1974-10-17	disease diabetic	x	1954-05-13 Amersfoort Zoo
+ -Tanzy (Olentangy)-	EM F	wild	37	1937	1974-10-07	disease acute bacterial pnemonia, intestinal inflammation	x	1939-07-06 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
+ -Mondula-	LA F	wild	22	1952	1974-09-24	disease Emphysema	x	1955-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Bwana-	LA M	wild	13	1961	1974-09-20	disease infection associated; genrealized viral	x	1964-05-09 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay (Busch Gardens Africa)
+ -Shanda (Shandra)-	EM F	wild	21	1953	1974-07-15	disease hart failure	x	1940-00-00 Kaliningrad Zoo (Koenigsberger Tiergarten)
+ -Shmetty (Aisha)-	LA F	wild	0	1974	1974-00-00	disease depression, anorexia	x	1974-00-00 David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Voi
+ -noname-	EM M	captive-born	0	1973-08-04	1973-08-07	disease white muscle disease	Thonglaw x Hanako	1973-08-04 Portland Zoo (Metro Washington Park Zoo)
+ -Murikati-	LA F	wild	8	1965	1973-07-14	disease toxication by Clostridium perfrigens	x	1967-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Yala-	LA F	wild	9	1964	1973-06-20	disease toxication by Clostridium perfrigens	x	1966-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Merula-	LA F	wild	?		1973-05-20	disease toxication by Clostridium perfrigens	x	1969-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Mangal Peary-	EM F	wild	?		1972-09-14	disease heart failure	x	1932-05-04 Whipsnade Wild Animal Park
+ -Jimi-	LA F	wild	2	1970	1972-04-18	disease cachexia, colon inflammation	x	1971-08-22 Dvur Kralove Zoo
+ -Fatima (Bamula)-	EM F	wild	25	1947	1972-01-31	disease Pneumonia?	x	1972-01-29 Aalborg Zoo (Aalborg Zoologiske Have)
+ -Elmer the Safety Elephant -	LA F	wild	17	1954	1971-09-25	disease tusk infection	x	1956-06-00 Woodland Park Zoo
+ -Sonja-	EM F	wild	15	1956	1971-07-30	disease elephant smallpox	x	1960-10-07 Magdeburg Zoo
+ -Princess Penny-	EM F	wild	?		1971-07-01	disease extensive bloating	x	1966-06-00 Nay Aug Park Zoo
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	?		1971	disease food related?	x	1971-00-00 Circus Benneweis (Cirkus Benneweis)
+ -Moskwitsch-	EM M	captive-born	22	1948-08-03	1970-05-04	disease rheumatoid arthritis	Shango x Molly	1961-04-00 Baku Zoo
+ -Swadin (Svadhin)-	EM F	wild	2	1968	1970-03-13	disease myocarditis (poisoning by salt)	x	1968-11-28 Prague Zoo (Zoo Praha)
+ -Shara-	LA F	wild	14	1955	1969-03-05	disease infection associated; respiratory bacterial	x	1969-03-05 Detroit Zoo
+ -Tangi-	LA F	captive-born	0	1968-06-04	1968-06-18	disease anorexia, rejected from mother	Tembo x Iringa	1968-06-04 Hannover Zoo
+ -Roma-	EM F	captive-born	20	1948-08-06	1968-04-13	disease pneumonia	Romeo II x Giulietta II (Giulie)	1948-08-06 Rome Zoo (Bioparco - Giardino Zoologico di Roma)
+ -Tibur-	EM M	captive-born	0	1968-02-18	1968-04-07	disease enteritis	Moti (Mohti) x Burma	1968-02-18 Hannover Zoo
+ -Petr I (Peter)-	LA M	wild	18	1950	1968-01-05	disease myocardium attack	x	1965-06-28 Ostrava Zoo
+ -Loni-	EM F	wild	33	1935	1968	disease circulation problems	x	1938-00-00 Circus Krone
+ -Tully-	EM F	wild	?		1967-08-02	disease collapsed in the elephant tent, and died shortly after	x	1950-00-00 Circus Barum (Circus Kreiser)
+ -Maya-	EM F	wild	?		1967-08-01	disease collapsed on the street in Marktredwitz on way to train station	x	1950-00-00 Circus Barum (Circus Kreiser)
+ -Gyro (Gyrette I)-	EM F	wild	8	1959	1967-02-09	disease ruptured spleen	x	1960-01-00 Calgary Zoo
+ -Bambina-	EM F	wild	30	1937	1967-01-22	disease sepsis foot problem	x	1939-04-27 Stockholm Zoo (Skansen)
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	0	1966	1966	disease cachexia	x	1966-00-00 Dvur Kralove Zoo
+ -Rani II-	EM F		?		1966	disease poison	x	1962-02-23 Halle Zoo
+ -Boon-	EM M	wild	15	1950	1965-08-08	disease Digestive Bacterial	x	1959-10-13 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Kity-	EM F	wild	9	1956	1965-08-05	disease poisoning from the excessive feeding by visitors	x	1958-10-09 Liberec Zoo
+ -Punchi (Lotte)-	EM F	wild	11	1954	1965	disease chronical foot problems	x	Rostock Zoo
+ -Sally-	EM	wild	8	1956	1964-03-22	disease Anthrax	x	1961-08-26 Chester Zoo
+ -Sheila-	EM F	wild	?		1964-03-18	disease Anthrax	x	1962-02-00 Chester Zoo
+ -Csambi II-	EM F	wild	18	1945	1963-08-23	disease Digestive	x	1949-01-01 Budapest Zoo
+ -Charkowtschanka-	EM F	captive-born	5	1958-06-06	1963-04-07	disease Kidney disease?	Boksal x Maja	1958-06-06 Kharkiv Zoo (Kharkov Zoo)
+ -Maharanee-	EM F	wild	19	1942	1961-01-01	disease foot problems	x	1949-01-01 Wellington Zoo
+ -Christy-	EM F	unknown	?		1961	disease pneumonia	x	1960-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Magda (Magdzia)-	EM F	wild	40	1920	1960-09-19	disease Cardiovascular Circulatory	x	1945-10-11 Lodz Zoo
+ -Con Voi Bon-	EM M	wild	23	1937	1960-06-21	disease elephant smallpox	x	1959-10-07 Leipzig Zoo
+ -Kiri-	EM F	wild	30	1930	1960-05-24	disease elephant smallpox	x	1952-09-28 Leipzig Zoo
+ -Sally-	EM F	wild	25	1935	1960-04-17	disease toxication	x	Bullens Circus
+ -Hannibal-	LA M	wild	7	1953	1960	disease enteritis	x	1955-00-00 Berlin-Friedrichsfelde Tierpark
+ -Sumatra-	EM F	wild	45	1914	1959	disease rheumatism	x	1958-00-00 Zlin Lesna-Got Zoo (Zoologicka Garden & Chateau Zlin-Lesna)
+ -Honey (Arsali)-	LA F	wild	24	1934	1958-09-11	disease infection, digestive bacterial	x	1934-06-13 Brookfield Zoo
+ -Nelli-	EM F	wild	5	1953	1958-08-30	disease Salmonella	x	1955-11-11 Karlsruhe Zoo
+ -Kaditja (Kadidja)-	LA F	wild	?		1958-05-21	disease Salmonella	x	1955-11-11 Karlsruhe Zoo
+ -Noia (Juno)-	EM F	wild	?		1958-05-00	disease poisoned	x	1954-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
+ -Babe-	EM F	wild	35	1923	1958	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1945-00-00 Clyde Beatty Circus
+ -Linda-	EM F	wild	?		1958	disease poisoned	x	1956-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
+ -Mollie-	EM F	unknown	13	1944	1957	disease ate poison plants	x	1947-00-00 Bullens Circus
+ -Abele (Emily)-	LC F	wild	15	1941	1956-05-13	disease collapsed on the way from Madison Square Garden to train station	x	1947-06-26 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Frieda-	EM F	wild	?		1956	disease Cerebral hemmorage	x	1940-12-00 Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
+ -Honey-	EM F	wild	15	1938	1953-07-16	disease arthritis	x	1942-06-06 St Louis Zoo
+ -India-	EM F	wild	?		1953-06-29	disease heart attack	x	1950-00-00 Mills Brothers Circus
+ -Dixie-	EM M	wild	6	1947	1953-06-01	disease Digestive	x	1952-08-21 Frankfurt Zoo
+ -Perla-	EM F	wild	?		1953	disease gastric ulcer	x	1944-00-00 Barcelona Zoo (Park Zoologic de Barcelona)
+ -Daisy-	EM F	wild	?		1953	disease presumed heart attack	x	1936-00-00 Maidstone Zoo (Sir Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake)
+ -Remo-	EM M	captive-born	2	1950-09-02	1952-12-24	disease Gastritis	Romeo II x Giulietta II (Giulie)	1950-09-02 Rome Zoo (Bioparco - Giardino Zoologico di Roma)
+ -Salt-	EM F	wild	?		1952-10-05	disease pneumonia	x	1947-00-00 Ringlands Circus (Fosset)
+ -Bamma (Koko)-	EM F	wild	54	1898	1952-07-01	disease stroke	x	1939-00-00 Buffalo Zoo
+ -Iravatha-	EM M	wild	?		1952-07-00	disease meningitis	x	1940-00-00 Jayachamaraja Wadiyar Bahadur
+ -Malah-	EM F	wild	27	1925	1952-03-28	disease Infection	x	1938-08-06 Budapest Zoo
+ -Wilhelmina (Willy)-	EM F	wild	?		1951-12-00	disease stroke which was brought about by her old age	x	1951-00-00 Wallace and Clark Circus
+ -Ranee-	EM F	wild	10	1941	1951-07-17	disease Infection	x	1946-07-17 London Zoo
+ -Manuela (Manula)-	EM F	wild	?		1951	disease pneumonia?	x	1950-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Bamangwa (Minnie)-	LA F	wild	14	1936	1950-08-01	disease paratyphoid infection	x	1946-10-08 Bronx Zoo
+ -Jo-Dee (Jodie)-	EM F	wild	?		1950-07-16	disease lack of calcium	x	1949-00-00 Wirth Circus
+ -Mary-	EM F	wild	?		1950-03-28	disease pneumonia	x	1945-00-00 Clyde Beatty Circus
+ -Betty-	EM F	unknown	?		1950	disease tutu poisoning	x	Wirth Circus
+ -Annie-	EM F	wild	?		1948-11-11	disease foot infection/heart condition	x	1918-07-20 Henry Vilas Zoo
+ -Dumbo-	LA M	wild	6	1941	1947-07-14	disease congenital birth defect	x	1947-01-00 Taronga Zoo
+ -Toto-	EM F	wild	14	1933-08-04	1947-06-28	disease Infection Digestive Metabolism after public feeding with bad Cauliflower	x	1937-06-03 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Siam-	EM M	wild	26	1921	1947	disease enteritis	x	1933-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Florence-	EM F	wild	29	1917	1946-02-23	disease pnemonia	x	1926-05-00 Overton Park Zoo (Memphis Zoological Garden & Aquarium)
+ -unknown-	EM F	captive-born	0	1945-09-24	1945-10-01	disease rejected by the mother; anorexia	Piccolo (Picolo) x Monique	1945-09-24 Paris Zoo Vincennes
+ -Mary-	EM F	wild	?		1945-03-00	disease poison	x	1943-11-27 Halle Zoo
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	?		1945-01-00	disease pneumonia	x	1937-00-00 Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens
+ -Shari-	LA M	wild	?		1945	disease infection because of bombings of the elephant house	x	1931-00-00 Munich Zoo (Munchner Tierpark Hellabrunn)
+ -Alice-	EM F	wild	?		1944-12-03	disease pneumonia?	x	1904-00-00 Haag Circus
+ -Szultan-	EM M	wild	35	1909	1944-06-11	disease Infection	x	1912-03-01 Budapest Zoo
+ -Csambi I-	EM F	captive-born	3	1941-09-16	1944-03-25	disease Digestive, sepsis due to tooth infection	Szultan x Malah	1941-09-16 Budapest Zoo
+ -Adam-	LA M	captive-born	0	1943-04-11	1943-11-11	disease infection and enteritis (after bombing of elephant house)	Shari x Matadi	1943-04-11 Munich Zoo (Munchner Tierpark Hellabrunn)
+ -Tonki (Tonky)-	EM F	wild	23	1920	1943-09-23	disease anorexia, starved to death	x	1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
+ -Hanako-	EM F	wild	?		1943-09-11	disease anorexia, starved to death	x	1935-06-00 Ueno Zoo
+ -Jon (John)-	EM M	wild	25	1918	1943-08-29	disease anorexia, starved to death	x	1924-10-00 Ueno Zoo
+ -Tembo-	LA F	wild	13	1930	1943-07-14	disease infection, digestive	x	1934-06-13 Brookfield Zoo
+ -Borneo (Buldiu)-	EM M	wild	?		1943	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis))	x	1940-00-00 Munich Zoo (Munchner Tierpark Hellabrunn)
+ -Barnum Lizzie (Liz)-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-07	disease poison	x	1919-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Lizzie (Wallace Liz)-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-05	disease poison	x	1939-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Blanche-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-05	disease poison	x	1939-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Alice-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-05	disease poison	x	1922-11-05 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Clara-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-05	disease poison	x	1919-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Mabel-	EM F	unknown	?		1941-11-00	disease poisoned	x	1923-11-10 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Mary-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-00	disease poison	x	1919-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Palm-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-00	disease	x	1922-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Peggy-	EM F	wild	?		1941-11-00	disease poison	x	1939-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Mary-	EM F	wild	?		1941-05-00	disease collapsed on tour in Chemnitz	x	Circus Krone
+ -Molly-	EM F	wild	20	1921	1941	disease hart problems	x	1924-00-00 Karlsruhe Zoo
+ -Tess (Tessie)-	EM F	wild	?		1940-09-27	disease Tetanus and Lung problems	x	1939-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Jumbo-	LA M	wild	?	0	1940	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1925-00-00 Dresden Zoo
+ -Lizzie-	EM F	wild	?		1940	disease heart attack?	x	1939-00-00 Maidstone Zoo (Sir Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake)
+ -Kalifa II-	EM F	captive-born	11	1928-09-20	1939	disease foot trauma. iron nails on moat wall	Harry x Toni II (Mary)	1928-09-20 Berlin Zoo
+ -Baby Sally-	EM F	wild	?		1939	disease trunk related infection	x	1938-00-00 Maidstone Zoo (Sir Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake)
+ -Oelie-	EM F	wild	?		1938-10-00	disease Autopsy showed abdominal disorders	x	1936-00-00 Emmen Zoo
+ -Orje-	EM M	captive-born	2	1936-04-08	1938-08-00	disease Infection	Omar x Aida	1936-04-08 Berlin Zoo
+ -Pancho-		unknown	?		1938-01-00	disease malnutrition	x	Madrid Zoo (Casa de Fieras)
+ -Babe (Babylon)-	EM F	wild	60	1877	1937-08-12	disease collapsed	x	1934-05-16 Smithsonian National Zoological Park
+ -Jumbo II (Safari)-	LA M	wild	12	1924	1936-11-26	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1934-12-19 Cole Brothers Circus
+ -Sandrina-	EM F	wild	?		1935-07-05	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1929-05-12 Rome Zoo (Bioparco - Giardino Zoologico di Roma)
+ -Queenie-	EM F	wild	?		1935-05-04	disease acute enteritis	x	1924-06-16 Nay Aug Park Zoo
+ -Carl-	LA M	wild	14	1921	1935	disease intestinal	x	1924-00-00 Berlin Zoo
+ -Rama-	EM M	wild	?		1935	disease sepsis	x	1935-00-00 Aarhus Zoo (Århus Zoologisk Have)
+ -To Timba-	LA M	wild	0	1934-01	1934-10-28	disease infection associated; respiratory bacterial	x	1934-10-12 St Louis Zoo
+ -Tusko (Ned)-	EM M	wild	43	1890	1933-06-10	disease massive blood clot in the heart	x	1932-10-08 Woodland Park Zoo
+ -Baby-	EM M	wild	46	1886	1932	disease illness	x	1906-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -Khartoum-	LA M	wild	28	1903	1931-10-23	disease heart failure	x	1907-06-25 Bronx Zoo
+ -Buby (Bubi)-	LA M	wild	?		1930	disease illness	x	1920-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -Annie-	EM F	unknown	?		1929-10-00	disease poisoning	x	1923-00-00 Wirth Circus
+ -Albert-	EM M	wild	41	1888	1929-03-28	disease pneumonia	x	1919-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Wally II-	EM F	wild	12	1916	1928	disease	x	1920-05-10 Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
+ -Moeli-	EM F	wild	6	1922-01-00	1928	disease	x	1922-11-00 Rotterdam Zoo (Diergaarde Blijdorp)
+ -Romeo-	EM M	wild	?		1927-07-18	disease acute gastroenteritis	x	Rome Zoo (Bioparco - Giardino Zoologico di Roma)
+ -Pluto II-	EM M	wild	20	1907	1927-07-15	disease Cerebral congestion	x	1922-00-00 Rome Zoo (Bioparco - Giardino Zoologico di Roma)
+ -Little Cohn (Maly Kohn, Chonor)-	EM M	wild	71	1853	1924-08-22	disease gangrene in leg, pneumonia, circulation problems	x	1913-05-00 Poznan Zoo
+ -Bosco-	EM M	wild	?		1923	disease died from eating poisoned grass in Dumfries, Scotland	x	1897-00-00 Pinders Circus
+ -Nelly-	EM F	wild	13	1909	1922-10-01	disease Infection	x	1912-03-01 Budapest Zoo
+ -Prince Utah-	EM M	captive-born	1	1918-04-29	1919-03-15	disease heart problem	Snyder x Princess Alice	1918-04-29 Hogle Zoo (Salt City Zoo)
+ -Bupari II-	EM F	wild	12	1905	1917	disease Volvulus	x	1909-00-00 Halle Zoo
+ -Little Miracle-	EM F	captive-born	0	1916-04-15	1916-09-09	disease penuomonia	Snyder x Princess Alice	1916-04-15 Sells-Floto Circus
+ -Mutti (Moti)-	EM F	wild	?		1915?	disease starvation	x	1905-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	?		1915?	disease starvation	x	1907-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	?		1915?	disease starvation	x	1907-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -unknown-	EM F	wild	?		1915?	disease starvation	x	1907-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -unknown-	EM	wild	?		1915?	disease starvation	x	Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -unknown-	EM	wild	?		1915	disease starvation	x	Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -Baby Tambon-	EM M	captive-born	0	1914-03-28	1914-04-24	disease rejected from mother, stomach and nutrition problems	Snyder x Princess Alice	1914-03-28 Sells-Floto Circus
+ -Baby Hutch-	EM F	captive-born	0	1912-04-25	1912-06-06	disease rejected from mother, stomach and nutrition problems	Snyder x Princess Alice	1912-04-25 Sells-Floto Circus
+ -Lou-	EM F	wild	?		1912-00-00	disease mineral poisoning in Michigan	x	1910-00-00 Gentry Brothers Circus
+ -Lilly (Lilli)-	EM F	wild	51	1860	1911-05-00	disease pneumonia	x	1863-07-08 Dresden Zoo
+ -unknown-	EM F	unknown	?		1909-07-07	disease rabies	x	Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation (BBTC)
+ -Bupari-	EM F	wild	?		1908-12-08	disease diabetes	x	1902-04-24 Halle Zoo
+ -Editha-	EM F	captive-born	1	1906-12-18	1907-01-12	disease Anorexia, rejected by mother. Handrearing unsuccesful	Harry x Kalifa (Toni)	1906-12-18 Berlin Zoo
+ -Nelly-	EM F	wild	?		1905	disease poisoned by Arsenic	x	1902-00-00 Circus Kludsky (Cirkusu Kludských)
+ -Mustard-	EM F	wild	?		1902	disease Dropsy	x	1902-00-00 George Lockhart Sr.
+ -Pepper-	EM F	wild	?		1902	disease Dropsy	x	1902-00-00 George Lockhart Sr.
+ -Ned (Nick)-	EM M	captive-born	1	1900-11-19	1901-02-16	disease nutrition and stomach problems	Baldy x Alice	1900-11-19 Ringling Brothers Circus
+ -Cincinnati-		wild	?		1898-06-00	disease died from blood poisoning in Baraboo	x	Ringling Brothers Circus
+ -Peter (Theodor)-	EM M	wild	35	1861	1896	disease Brain problem?	x	1873-09-21 Wroclaw Zoo (Zoo Breslau)
+ -Eng-	EM F	wild	21	1872	1893-05-25	disease colic	x	1878-11-28 Copenhagen Zoo (Zoologisk Have)
+ -Zip-	LA F	wild	?		1893-01-02	disease swallowed four foot long section of chain that weighed ninety pounds	x	1890-00-00 Ringling Brothers Circus
+ -Pluto-	M	wild	?		1888-00-00	disease	x	1886-00-00 Circus Krone
+ -Emperor-	EM M	wild	?		1885-05-17	disease Tetanus	x	1895-00-00 Ringling Brothers Circus
+ -unknown-	EM	wild	?		1883-05-22	disease poisoned	x	1883-00-00 J. G. Gaylord
+ -Maharajah-	EM M	wild	17	1865	1882	disease pneumonia	x	1872-00-00 Belle Vue Zoological Gardens
+ -unknown-	LA F	wild	?	0	1875-03-00	disease	x	1874-00-00 Hannover Zoo
+ -Jenny (Butcher, Putcher)-	EM F	captive-born	25	1850?	1875	disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x Katimeh (Betsy)	1851-00-00 London Zoo
+ -Lallah Rookh (Juliet, Jenny Lind)-	EM F	unknown	?		1860-09-11	disease pneumonia?	x	1853-00-00 Dan Rice Circus
+ -Hans-	EM M	wild	20	1782	1802-02-17	disease pneumonia	x	1798-03-23 Menagerie du Paris Jardin des Plantes
+ -Abul-Abbas-	EM M	wild	?		0810	disease Pneumonia?	x	0802-07-20 Charlemagne, (Carolus Magnus) emperor of Holy Roman Empire
+ -Neela-	EM M	wild	-1964	1964		disease	x	1975-00-00 Pinnawala elephant orphanage
+ -Lady-	EM F	wild	-1937	1937		disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1955-04-07 Paul Kelly
+ -Jill-	EM F	wild	-1946	1946-10-00		disease Elephant TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)	x	1960-00-00 King Brothers Circus
+ -Bessie-	EM F	wild	-1945	1945		disease arthritis	x	Clyde Beatty-Cole Brothers Circus
+ -Pilate-	EM M	wild	0			disease died after unsuccesful castration	x	1919-00-00 Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus
+ -Albert-	EM M	wild	0			disease pneumonia	x	1924-00-00 Ketrow Brothers Circus
+ -Trilby-	EM F	wild	0			disease pneumonia	x	1903-00-00 Haag Circus
+ -Ganesh-	EM M	unknown	0			disease	x	Kodanadu Elephant training centre
+ -Bacho-	EM M	unknown	-1999	1999-08-26		disease peritonitis and hemorrhagic (red infarction) of duodenum that was cause of autointoxication	x	Tbilisi Zoo
+ -Tshombe-	LA M	wild	-1965	1965		disease salmonella poisoning in Kenya	x	1980-00-00 Randall Moore
+ -Gee Gee-	EM F	wild	0			disease liver problem	x	Gee Gee Engesser
+ -Plai Pooh-Pah-	EM	captive-born	-1999	1999-02-17		disease pneumonia, hemorragic septisemia	x Auan	FAE Elephant Hospital
+ -Mugsy-	LA F	wild	-1983	1983		disease infection; respiratory bacterial	x	1986-07-31 Riddles Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary
+ -unknown-	EM	wild	-2007	2007		disease dysentery	x	2007-08-21 Mysore Zoo (Chamarajendra Zoological Gardens)
+ -Babar-	LC M	wild	-1956	1956		disease tusk infection after tripping one day and breaking one tusk off to the gum.	x	1960-00-00 Sri Lanka National Zoological Gardens (Dehiwela Zoo)
+ -Sheba-	EM F	unknown	0			disease choked to death from a branch	x	Ridgeways circus
+ -Packy I (Little Packer)-	EM F	wild	-1962	1962		disease ruptured aorta	x	Dick Drake
+ -Toby-	EM F		0			disease 1915	x	1904-00-00 Wirth Circus
+ -unknown-	EM		0			disease pneumonia	x	1966-00-00 George´s Pet Shop (George Flemming)